Group Study - Advantages and Disadvantages, Helping your child enhance his Special Talent. It also helps see how the patients health progresses during the treatment. Few microbes like bacteria and virus are exploited against pest attacking farm crops. Microbiology has come a long way since discovery of microbes and is presently of great help to mankind. This is all how microbiology plays a significant role in the different sectors. 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The knowledge of microbiology play an important role to make them understand the maintenance of personal and community hygiene, the fundamentals of hospital and prevention of illnesses . Nurses use hot water or anti-septic as a measure to sterilize the surgical knives, needles,scissors or any other metals to free from microbes. However, microbiology is not limited to this level. Vitamin-B12 (cyanocobalamin) is obtained from a culture of bacteria. All trade marks belong to the respective owners. Without microbes, this earth would have been full of corpses, i.e., dead bodies. Bio-treatment is the processing of waste using living organisms; it is an environmentally friendly alternative to other options. An example of microbiology’s usage in the food industry is nisin; it is an antibacterial agent used in cheese, meats and beverages to extend shelf life by suppressing the growth of harmful bacteria. Many patients admitted to the hospital are prescribed with. Oh snap! Because of the advancement of thorough researched and development, the importance of biotechnology has come to existence. The microbes like algae and bacteria help to enhance the fertility of the soil by fixing it… Microbiology has come a long way since the discovery of microbes. Microbiology helps us to identify the microorganisms that exist in food. They make up more than 60 per cent of the Earth’s living matter and scientists estimate that 2 to 3 billion species share the planet with us, also some microbial cells break down organic matter and recycle nutrients, such as carbon and nitrogen, that are necessary for life on Earth. Nitrogen is an essential ingredient of all living protoplasm. Moreover, yeast can be used to make bread, bacteria is important during the process of making yoghurt. Importance of Phylogeny in Microbiology. From an industrial viewpoint the substrate may be regarded as a raw material and the microorganism as the “chemical factory” … As we know that petroleum oil is toxic and pollution caused by oil is a major ecological concern. Moreover, the contamination of cosmetics can result in them being converted into products hazardous for consumers. Micro-organisms matter because they affect every aspect of our lives – they are in us, on us and around us. Hence they are called natural pesticides. These life forms are called microorganisms or microbes. study of biological organisms that are too small to be seen with the naked eye (without using such tools as the magnifying glass or microscope etc Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report: APA. Forgot password?Submit your email address and we'll send you a link to reset your password. It also helps to see how the patient’s health progresses during the treatment. Microbiology is the study of microorganisms which must be viewed with the aid of a microscope or electron microscope. With a better understanding of these microorganisms, help the biologists to find out the ways for preventing the food from spoilage and make food safe. Similarly, human insulin for diabetics is purely derived from the microbial culture by rDNA technology. Industrial microbiology and genetic engineering Many substances of considerable economic value are products of microbial metabolism. A bacterium called Lactobacillus converts the lactose sugar present in milk to lactic which results in the conversion of milk into curd. Help out in the natural manures. The present society is so dependent on this science that without it there can no proper health care. Crop rotation is a technique adopted by farmers to enhance soil fertility by the use of microbes in the roots of leguminous plants. Importance of Microbiology in nursing. Microbiology (from Greek μῑκρος, mīkros, "small"; βίος, bios, "life"; and -λογία, -logia) is the study of microorganisms, those being unicellular (single cell), multicellular (cell colony), or acellular (lacking cells). Other applications of microorganisms include industries like mining, pharmaceuticals, food and beverages, and genetics. The study of microbiology helps to nurse in understanding the principles of hospital and community hygiene maintenance and prevention of disease. Some of the main features of the microbiology which are used in our daily life are discussed here. Companies often employ microbiologists to develop new products that kill viruses and bacteria. Secondly, it is used for degradation of Aromatic Compounds. Microbiology, study of microorganisms, or microbes, a diverse group of generally minute simple life-forms that include bacteria, archaea, algae, fungi, protozoa, and viruses. Microbiology, besides being a science in its own right, is commonly called the “supporting science” of meat technology because many of the reactions and processes that occur within the manufacture of meat and meat-related products are closely related to microbiology. Scientists working in this field usually place an emphasis on microorganisms’ interaction with plant life and animal life, as well as all environmental factors such as pollution and the changing of the seasons. Acinetobacter strains isolated from the environment are capable of the degradation of a wide range of aromatic compounds. Microbes decay the waste remnants in the soil and make it hard. Biomedical research derives from many areas of life and physical sciences, including biology. For example, for the making of curd and cheese, microorganisms are needed. Microorganisms are important model organisms for studying principles of genetics and biochemistry. Microbiology is one of the most important branches of biological science, it is the study of microbes and how they influence life. Microorganisms include bacteria, archaea, viruses, protozoa, microscopic fungi and yeasts, and microscopic algae. Now more than ever, infectious diseases represent an enormous challenge to global health. Microbiologists study microbes at the level of the community (ecology and epidemiology), at the level of the cell (cell biology and physiology) and at the level of proteins and genes (molecular biology). These living things can be seen with the use of a microscope only. Stoakes, Shelley Farrar. The knowledge of microbiology for the nurses and other health professionals in healthcare is very important because it … Some of the substance is exclusively obtained from microbial cultures. Microbes help in the decomposition of the toxic materials from the soil and hence prevent the toxin accumulation. Early history of microbiology. It helps to find out the natural pesticides. Many natural pesticides are also manufactured using various bacteriaand virus. 10 Things to do after getting Your First Job, 10 Tips for Success in Personal Interview, Adult Literacy in India and it's Implications, Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence, Advantages and Disadvantages of E-learning, Advantages and Disadvantages of Outsourcing, Army Vs Air Force - A Better Career Choice, Career options in Hospitality and Tourism Management, Career options in the Healthcare Industry, Corporal Punishment in School- Pros and Cons, Environmental Degradation- Cause and Effects, Get a Student Education Loan to Complete Your Study, Global Positioning System - Advantages and Disadvantages, Government Jobs Vs Private Jobs - A Comparison. Importance of Microbiology| in Nursing Agriculture Pharmacy Advertisement Microbiology is a subject dealing with microbes and related concepts. It is used. Microbiology is used in our daily life and plays an important role in it. This expiry date indicates until when the drug is active. Branches of medical microbiology include Virology, Bacteriology, Parasitology and Mycology etc. The fertility of soil is proportional to its nitrogen content. See applications of “Enzyme Immobilization: Applications in diagnosis & medicine production.”. According to International Microbiology, microbial contamination of cosmetic products is a matter of great importance to the industry and it can become a major cause of both product and economic losses. Importance Of Microbiology Essay Sample Microbiology is a subject dealing with microbes and related concepts. Microbes decompose the synthetic pesticide residues and other toxic material in agriculture soil and thereby protecting farms from toxin accumulation. Vaccines are medicines that help to prevent diseases and infections in the future. Also used for the analysis of waste bio-treatment. Others research the microbes that cause diseases in farm animals. Microbiology has come a long way since discovery of microbes and is presently of great help to mankind. These living bacteria help to keep water clean through sewage treatment. 3) New drug discovery: Also, many new drugs are in the search by the use of microbiology. Pharmacy and pharmaceutical companies use microbiology extensively. Microbes also play an important role in the planet's nutrient cycles; the carbon cycle and nitrogen cycle are dependent on microbes. Microbiology research encompasses all aspects of these microorganisms such as their behaviour, evolution, ecology, biochemistry, and physiology, along with the pathology of diseases that they cause. Microbiology encompasses numerous sub-disciplines including virology, bacteriology, protistology, mycology, immunology and parasitology. Microorganisms are extremely important in our everyday lives. Oil spills of coastal regions and the open sea are poorly containable and mitigation is difficult, however much of the oil can be eliminated by the hydrocarbon-degrading activities of microbial communities, in particular, the Hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria (HCB). > The Emerging Importance of Microbiology Diagnostics In the fight against antimicrobial resistance, microbiology diagnostics will play a central role in winning the battle. The biggest example of medical microbiology is that diabetics were given the injection of insulin obtained from animals. Note: Also mention any other uses of microbiology if you know below in comments. Following are the merits of microbiology in the food and agricultural industry. Most antibiotics are obtained only from microbes. These scientists help to diagnose diseases such as meningitis and tuberculosis and help to prevent the spread of diseases by identifying, containing and treating disease in the human body. Cosmetic microbiology. There are different types of vaccines and of them live and dead vaccines are produced from bacteria. Bioreactors have been manufactured to overcome the various limiting factors of bio-treatment processes in highly controlled systems. There are many types of sterilization used industry. This ability in the design of bioreactors allows the treatment of a wide range of wastes under optimized conditions. Microbes decay any organic substance directly and inorganic substances indirectly. The tiniest life forms are bacteria, yeasts, molds, and viruses, termed “microorganisms” because of their size (micro meaning small and organism meaning living being). Clots are obtained from microbial cultures microbiology gives the information which further use to create importance of microbiology vaccines and for. There can no proper health care in agriculture, leather industry, etc others in increasing soil fertility by microorganism. 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