population of West Bengal was 61,538,281. The state contributes 7.8% of India's population. Population growth of the state throughout the years has been strong and on the higher side with many people relocating over here from neighbouring areas. As of 2011 west bengal has a population density of. In 2011, population density for West Bengal was 1,028 people per square kilometer. ", "Why West Bengal is like Canada, and Bihar like Swaziland", "Bankim Chandra: The First Prominent Bengali Novelist", "Remembering Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, the 'Awara Masiha, "Manik Bandopadhyay Taking the road less travelled", "Folk & Culture : Purulia, Famous Folk Dance "Chau, "contemporaryart-india – Art History: Bengal Region", "Development of freshwater fish farming and poverty alleviation: A case study from Bangladesh", "Bengalis relish hilsa fish as imports of the Bangladeshi delicacy grow", "Resurrected, the kathi roll – Face-off resolved, Nizam's set to open with food court", "Durga Puja in India: Largest Open Air Art Expo", "Foreign bloggers and travel writers soak in Kolkata's festive spirit – Times of India", "In photos: Glimpses of a Bengali Christmas on Kolkata's Park Street", "Boards of secondary & senior secondary education in India", "UGC recognised Universities in West Bengal with NAAC accreditation status", "West Bengal University of Health Sciences", "Vidyasagar college history, Glory and evolution", "Visva-Bharati: Facts and Figures at a Glance", "NAAC accredited higher educational institution s in West Bengal", "University Grants commission ::Centre with Potential for Excellence in Particular Area", "Some of the distinguished alumni of the University of Calcutta", "Bengali News Channel took 5 months to reach no.1 position", "The Indian Telecom Services Performance Indicator Report April–June 2017", "Kolkata-football infrastructure is from-the past century", "Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan (VYBK), Kolkata", "Lionel Messi arrives in Kolkata for friendly match against Venezuela", "Poverty and social development in west bengal", "Memoirs of the Revolution in Bengal, Anno Domini 1757", Revolutionary movement for Indian independence, List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate, Autonomous administrative divisions of India, List of cities in West Bengal by population, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West_Bengal&oldid=998431859, Bengali-speaking countries and territories, English-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1947, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. There are numerous ways of cooking fish depending on its texture, size, fat content and bones. 1,028 (People per square kilometer) in 2011. According to the provisional results of the 2011 national census, West Bengal is the fourth most populous state in India with a population of 91,347,736 (7.55% of India's population). Monsoons bring rain to the whole state from June to September. All are important cultural events. Armed attempts against the British Raj from Bengal reached a climax when news of Subhas Chandra Bose leading the Indian National Army against the British reached Bengal. It also borders the Indian states of Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar, Sikkim and Assam. [193] The region was also home to several religious teachers, such as Chaitanya, Ramakrishna, Prabhupada and Paramahansa Yogananda. [60][61] This became a decisive reason behind the defeat of the ruling Left Front government in the 2011 assembly election. It has an average literacy rate of 87.2%, higher than the national average of 74.04%. Population Census 2011 : Information on Bankura District An official Census 2011 detail of Bankura, a district of West Bengal has been released by Directorate of Census Operations in West Bengal. Blocks consists of panchayats (village councils) and town municipalities. [176] Other writers include: Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay, best known for his work Pather Panchali; Tarashankar Bandopadhyay, well known for his portrayal of the lower strata of society;[177] Manik Bandopadhyay, a pioneering novelist; and Ashapurna Devi, Shirshendu Mukhopadhyay, Saradindu Bandopadhyay, Buddhadeb Guha, Mahashweta Devi, Samaresh Majumdar, Sanjeev Chattopadhyay, Shakti Chattopadhyay, Buddhadeb Basu,[178] Joy Goswami and Sunil Gangopadhyay. The population of West Bengal as per the 2011 census is 91,347,736 compared to 80,176,197 in the 2001 census. According to Census 2011, West Bengal Population is more than 9 Cr. [115] The state's per capita income has lagged the all India average for over two decades. The state's main ethnic group are the Bengalis, with the Bengali Hindus forming the demographic majority. Density of West Bengal is 1,028 per sq km. [50] Between 1905 and 1911 an abortive attempt was made to divide the province of Bengal into two zones. For working out the density of India and Jammu & Kashmir the entire area and population of those portions of Jammu & Kashmir which are under illegal occupation of Pakistan and China have not been taken into account. Pitha, a kind of sweet cake, bread, or dim sum, are specialties of the winter season. [230] Other major Bengali newspapers are: Bartaman, Sangbad Pratidin, Aajkaal, Jago Bangla, Uttarbanga Sambad and Ganashakti. West Bengal has total population of 91,276,115 in which males were 46,809,027 Get the List of all villages in India sourced by Census 2011, information such as Population, Density, Area - India Village Directory Amta - I is a Taluk located in Haora district of West Bengal. [184] From the early 1990s, new genres of music have emerged, including what has been called Bengali Jeebonmukhi Gaan (a modern genre based on realism). [10] Following widespread religious conflict, the Bengal Legislative Council and the Bengal Legislative Assembly voted on the Partition of Bengal in 1947 along religious lines into two independent dominions: West Bengal, a Hindu-majority Indian state, and East Bengal, a Muslim-majority province of Pakistan which later became the independent Bangladesh. Population density of West Bengal increased from 394 people per square kilometer in 1961 to 1,028 people per square kilometer in 2011 growing at an average annual rate of 17.70%. Population. It is the fourth most populous state in India and the fourteenth-largest Indian state by area. [210], As of 2016 85% of children within the 6 to 17-year age group attend school (86% do so in urban areas and 84% in rural areas). The most populous districts are North Twenty Four Parganas 1,00,82,852, South Twenty Four Parganas 81,53,176 and Barddhaman 77,23,663. The Governor is the Head of State appointed by the President of India. Population, decadal growth rate and net change of West Bengal from 1901 to 2011. West Bengal is one of state in India with population of 91276115. The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, urbanization, population group, literacy (a7+), activity status (a7+)). West Bengal is the fourth populous most state of India. [207], Poush Mela is a popular winter festival of Shantiniketan, with performances of folk music, Baul songs, dance, and theatre taking place throughout the town. The Bolpur town has population of 80210, male population is 40468 and female population is 39742 as per the Census 2011 data. West Bengal politics underwent a major change when the Left Front won the 1977 assembly election, defeating the incumbent Indian National Congress. [188][189][190], There are significant examples of fine arts in Bengal from earlier times, including the terracotta art of Hindu temples and the Kalighat paintings. [142] Hired forms of transport include metered taxis and auto rickshaws, which often ply specific routes in cities. District wise population of West Bengal. As per provisional reports of Census India, the population of West Bengal in 2011 is 91,276,115(9.12 Crore) [4] As of 2001, in decreasing order of number of speakers, the languages of the state are: Bengali (85.27%), Hindi (7.17%), Santali (2.80%), Urdu (2.06%), and Nepali (1.28%). It consists of two municipalities, viz. As of 2011 India census, Chandrapur had a population of 5,047; of this, 2,574 are male, 2,473 female. Similarly in rural areas of West Bengal, the 1.028 (People per square kilometer) in 2011. Abanindranath Tagore, called the father of modern Indian art, started the Bengal School of Art, one of whose goals was to promote the development of styles of art outside the European realist tradition that had been taught in art colleges under the British colonial administration. West Bengal, unlike most other states of India, is noted for its passion and patronage of football. engaged in work activities. It has been observed that there has been a slow but steady decline in the percentage share of industry and agriculture over the years. It is one of 15 Taluks of Haora district. [141] There are also private bus companies. West Bengal's total fertility rate was 1.6, lower than Bihar's 3.4, which is the highest in the entire country. while 26.1% were [57], The state's economic recovery gathered momentum after the central government introduced economic liberalisations in the mid-1990s. [69] Significant strides have been made in reducing unemployment,[70] though the state suffers from substandard healthcare services,[71][72] a lack of socio-economic development,[73] poor infrastructure,[74] unemployment and civil violence. GSDP at current prices (base 2004–2005) has increased from Rs 2,086.56 billion in 2004–05 to Rs 8,00,868 crores in 2014–2015,[113] reaching Rs 10,21,000 crores in 2017–18. This was 7.317% of total India population.In this year, West Bengal population density was 1028.4 p/km². [3] West Bengal also has the 28th-highest ranking among Indian states in human development index, with the index value being less than that of India. In Darjeeling, which is above 1,500 metres (4,900 ft), temperate forest trees like oaks, conifers and rhododendrons predominate. 22% of women and 14% of men age 15–49 years have never attended school. The Rarh region intervenes between the Ganges delta in the east and the western plateau and high lands. POPULATION DENSITY AND GROWTH OF WEST BENGAL: West Bengal as a state has a population density of 1029 persons per square kilometre. Population of West Bengal According to Census 2011. Census of India. POPULATION DENSITY AND GROWTH OF WEST BENGAL: West Bengal as a state has a population density of 1029 persons per square kilometre. [82] Damodar, another tributary of the Ganges and once known as the "Sorrow of Bengal" (due to its frequent floods), has several dams under the Damodar Valley Project. In West Bengal out of total population, 34,756,355 were Nepali has additional official status in the three subdivisions of Darjeeling district. The Vidyasagar College was established in 1872 and was the first purely Indian-run private college in India. Asansol is the second-largest city and urban agglomeration in West Bengal. [45] The Bengal Presidency was established in 1765; it later incorporated all British-controlled territory north of the Central Provinces (now Madhya Pradesh), from the mouths of the Ganges and the Brahmaputra to the Himalayas and the Punjab. [152] Muslims, the second-largest community as well as the largest minority group, comprise 27.01% of the total population,[153] Sikhism, Christianity, Buddhism and other religions make up the remainder. Indian art saw the introduction of Contextual Modernism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Hindu College was established in 1817. It was the gateway to the revolution of European education during the British Raj. The Indian National Army was subsequently routed by the British. average literacy rate was 72.13 percent. [102] Prior to this, West Bengal was ruled by the Left Front for 34 years (1977–2011), making it the world's longest-running democratically elected communist government. [220], Other higher education institutes of importance in West Bengal include: St. Xavier's College, Kolkata, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, Indian Institute of Management Calcutta (the first IIM), Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Indian Statistical Institute, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (the first IIT), Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur (the first IIEST), Indian Institute of Information Technology, Kalyani, National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, National Institute of Technical Teachers' Training and Research, Kolkata, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kolkata, and West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences. The Council of Ministers reports to the Legislative Assembly. 2011: Total area of West Bengal is 88,752 sq. Of that, male literacy stands at 81.69 percent while female literacy is at 70.54 percent. [213], West Bengal has eighteen universities. [117] Agriculture is the leading economic sector in West Bengal. As stated by the census conducted in 2001, the population density of West Bengal … [37], Rajendra Chola I of the Chola dynasty invaded some areas of Bengal between 1021 and 1023. Population of West Bengal - Located between Himalayas and the Bay of Bengal, West Bengal is fourth most populous state in India. males were 88.37% literate while female literacy stood at It is the fourth most populous state in India and the fourteenth-largest Indian state by area. [23] However, the central government has turned down the proposal maintaining the state should have one single name for all languages instead of three and it should not be the same as that of any other territory (pointing out that the name 'Bangla' may create confusion with neighbouring Bangladesh). [206], Eid al-Fitr is the most important Muslim festival in West Bengal. [115] Per-capita NSDP growth rate at current prices varied from 9.4% in 2010–2011 to a high of 16.15% in 2013–2014. Rice, potato, jute, sugarcane and wheat are the state's top five crops. [233] Private FM stations are available only in cities like Kolkata, Siliguri, and Asansol. [98] Recognising its special conservation value, the Sundarbans area has been declared a Biosphere Reserve. A comparison of the years 2001 and 2011 as per National Census Report. Heavy rainfall of above 250 centimetres (98 in) is observed in the Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, and Cooch Behar district. [193], Rice and fish are traditional favourite foods, leading to a saying in Bengali, "machhe bhate bangali", that translates as "fish and rice make a Bengali". Bengalis, consisting of Bengali Hindus, Bengali Muslims, Bengali Christians and a few Bengali Buddhists, comprise the majority of the population. Demographics of West Bengal. [12] Today, the economy of West Bengal is the sixth-largest state economy in India with a gross state domestic product (GSDP) of ₹12.54 lakh crore (US$180 billion),[3] and has the country's 23rd-highest GSDP per capita of ₹115,748 (US$1,600). Marwari, Maithili and Bhojpuri speakers are scattered throughout the state; various indigenous ethnic Buddhist communities such as the Sherpas, Bhutias, Lepchas, Tamangs, Yolmos and ethnic Tibetans The detail analysis of Population Census 2011 published by Govt. In most of the state, cycle rickshaws and in Kolkata, hand-pulled rickshaws and electric rickshaws are used for short-distance travel. (C) 1038 person per square km. than average literacy rate 72.98% of India. In Bengal, 71% of women aged 15–49 years and 81% of men aged 15–49 years are literate. With over 91 million Citizens (as of 2011), it is India’s fourth-most populous state. Though West Bengal population decadal growth fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to decrease through 1971 - 2011 period ending at 13.84 % in 2011. [118]:14 Tea is produced commercially in northern districts; the region is well known for Darjeeling and other high-quality teas. Simultaneously, some parts of the region were ruled by several Hindu states, and Baro-Bhuyan landlords, and part of it was briefly overrun by the Suri Empire. Here is the Population of West Bengal according to population percentage of districts in West Bengal. Also prominent are Dwijendralal, Atulprasad and Rajanikanta's songs, and adhunik or modern music from films and other composers. Instruction is mainly in English or Bengali, though Urdu is also used, especially in Central Kolkata. (D) 1033 person per square km. [106] Each district is subdivided into sub-divisions, governed by a Sub-Divisional Magistrate, and again into blocks. [159] Data from 2010 to 2014 showed the life expectancy in the state was 70.2 years, higher than the national value of 67.9. The most populous districts are North Twenty Four Parganas 1,00,82,852, South Twenty Four Parganas 81,53,176 and Barddhaman 77,23,663. In August 2016 the West Bengal Legislative Assembly passed another resolution to change the name of West Bengal to "Bengal" in English and "Bangla" in Bengali. District wise population of West Bengal. West Bengal has a long tradition of folk literature, evidenced by the Charyapada, a collection of Buddhist mystic songs dating back to the 10th and 11th centuries; Mangalkavya, a collection of Hindu narrative poetry composed around the 13th century; Shreekrishna Kirtana, a pastoral Vaishnava drama in verse composed by Boru Chandidas; Thakurmar Jhuli, a collection of Bengali folk and fairy tales compiled by Dakshinaranjan Mitra Majumder; and stories of Gopal Bhar, a court jester in medieval Bengal. [51] Bengal suffered from the Great Bengal famine in 1943, which claimed three million lives during World War II. Richard Maxwell Eaton, The rise of Islam and the Bengal frontier, 1204–1760, 1993. [195] Most of the people also consume eggs, chicken, mutton, and shrimp. literacy rate is 70.54% in West Bengal. [148] The Darjeeling district also has a large Nepali immigrant population, making Nepali a widely spoken language there. [158] As of 2011, West Bengal had a population density of 1,029 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,670/sq mi) making it the second-most densely populated state in India, after Bihar. Population, Religion, Caste, Literacy, Sex ratio data of Murshidabad District as per Census 2011 Refugee resettlement and related issues continued to play a significant role in the politics and socio-economic condition of the state. while females were 44,467,088. West Bengal Population according to latest Census 2011 is 9,13,47,736. [194] Bengal's vast repertoire of fish-based dishes includes hilsa preparations, a favourite among Bengalis. West Bengal Population Census 2011, West Bengal Religion, … A shorter reign of the Hindu Sena dynasty followed. girls per 1000 boys. It is decked up in lighting decorations and thousands of colourful pandals are set up where effigies of the goddess Durga and her four children are displayed and worshipped. The region was later conquered by the British East India Company at the Battle of Plassey in 1757.[8][9]. [126][127][128] Steps are being taken to remedy this situation by promoting West Bengal as an investment destination. It is celebrated with much fanfare in Kolkata as well as in rural Bengal. [198] Popular street foods include Aloor Chop, Beguni, Kati roll, biryani, and phuchka. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport is a hub for flights to and from Bangladesh, East Asia, Nepal, Bhutan and north-east India. They celebrate the end of Ramadan with prayers, alms-giving, shopping, gift-giving, and feasting. West Bengal forms 7.54 percent of India in 2011. West Bengal ranks as the state with the maximum density of population in India and its area is 88,752 sq km. [27] Several Vedic realms were present in the Bengal region, including Vanga, Rarh, Pundravardhana and the Suhma Kingdom. Handlooms are a popular way for the state's rural population to earn a living through weaving. [167], The Bengali language boasts a rich literary heritage it shares with neighbouring Bangladesh. The average sex ratio in urban regions of West Bengal was 944 females per 1000 males. while 5,869,498 were Agricultural labourer. [2] Bengalis, consisting of Bengali Hindus, Bengali Muslims, Bengali Christians and a few Bengali Buddhists, comprise the majority of the population. Population growth of the state throughout the years has been strong and on the higher side with many people relocating over here from neighbouring areas. West Bengal population density is 1028 Persons/Km 2 as per India Census 2011 data and sex ratio is 950 per 1000 Male. There are 27 Taluks, 2167 villages and 72 towns in Murshidabad district. [163], As of September 2017, of 125 towns and cities in Bengal, 76 have achieved open defecation free (ODF) status. [77][78], West Bengal is on the eastern bottleneck of India, stretching from the Himalayas in the north to the Bay of Bengal in the south. Spread over 34,267 sq mi (88,750 km 2), it is bordered by the countries of Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan, and the Indian states of Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar, Sikkim, and Assam. Notes: a. [108] Siliguri is an economically important city, strategically located in the northeastern Siliguri Corridor (Chicken's Neck) of India. Just like Durga Puja, Christmas in Kolkata is an occasion when all communities and people of every religion take part. The movement had many adherents, including: Gaganendranath Tagore, Ramkinkar Baij, Jamini Roy and Rabindranath Tagore. This makes them more populous than even a sizeable country such as neighbouring Bangladesh, an HT analysis shows. [90] Part of the world's largest mangrove forest, the Sundarbans in southern West Bengal. [147] Surjapuri, a language considered to be a mix of Maithili and Bengali, is spoken across northern parts of the state. [15] West Bengal has two World Heritage sites and ranks as the seventh-most visited tourist destination in India. [150], The state's official languages are Bengali and English;[4] West Bengal includes the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region, the Ganges delta, the Rarh region and the coastal Sundarbans. greater 2001: Density of West Bengal was 903 per sq km. Both West and East Bengal experienced large influxes of refugees during and after partition in 1947. There are 6567150 houses in the West Bengal. The state contributes 42 seats to the Lok Sabha[100] and 16 seats to the Rajya Sabha of the Indian Parliament. Folk music in West Bengal is often accompanied by the ektara, a one-stringed instrument. Panta bhat (rice soaked overnight in water) with onion and green chili is a traditional dish consumed in rural areas. West Bengal district wise population, population based on religion in West Bengal. Population density: Bihar, West Bengal among world's most … [123] Many major industries such as the Uttarpara Hindustan Motors car manufacturing unit, the jute industry, and the Haldia Petrochemicals unit experienced shutdowns in 2014. The Calcutta Cricket and Football Club is the second-oldest cricket club in the world.[242]. [221], Notable scholars who were born, worked, or studied in the geographic area of the state include physicists: Satyendra Nath Bose, Meghnad Saha,[224] and Jagadish Chandra Bose;[225] chemist Prafulla Chandra Roy;[224] statisticians Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis and Anil Kumar Gain;[224] physician Upendranath Brahmachari;[224] educator Ashutosh Mukherjee;[226] and Nobel laureates Rabindranath Tagore,[227] C. V. Raman,[225] Amartya Sen,[228] and Abhijit Banerjee[229], In 2005 West Bengal had 505 published newspapers,[230] of which 389 were in Bengali. [121], In September 2017, West Bengal achieved 100% electrification, after some remote villages in the Sunderbans became the last to be electrified. Answer: West Bengal, India (capital: Kolkata) - last known population is ≈ 91 276 100 (year 2011). Population of Children under the age of 0-6 is 6852, male child population under the age of six is 3558 and female child population under the age of six is 3294. As per the report published by the Census of India on 31st Mar., 2011, the state of West Bengal has got a total population of 91, 347, 736. West Bengal Population density is 2nd highest in India. As per the Census 2011, West Bengal has population of 91276115 and area is spread in 88752 Km 2.West Bengal population density is 1028 Persons/Km 2 as per India Census 2011 data and sex ratio is 950 per 1000 Male. West Bengal is 76.26% which is Some prominent financial dailies such as: The Economic Times, Financial Express, Business Line and Business Standard are widely circulated. [57] Banerjee was re-elected as Chief Minister in the 2016 election in which Trinamool Congress won an absolute majority. universal among the 6 to 14-year age group then drops to 70% with the 15 to 17-year age group. West Bengal Rural population is 62183113 and urban population is 29093002. [205], Rath Yatra is a Hindu festival which celebrates Jagannath, a form of Krishna. There is a gender disparity in school attendance in the 6 to 14-year age group, more girls than boys are attending school. Murshidabad is one of district of West Bengal in India. [179][180], A notable music tradition is the Baul music, practised by the Bauls, a sect of mystic minstrels. WEST BENGAL (পশ্চিমবঙ্গ) West Bengal ( Paschim Banga) is a state in the eastern region of India along the Bay of Bengal. In the 16th century, Mughal general Islam Khan conquered Bengal. It has hosted many national and international sporting events like the SAF Games of 1987 and the 2011 FIFA friendly football match between Argentina and Venezuela featuring Lionel Messi. [34] Shashanka is often recorded in Buddhist annals as an intolerant Hindu ruler noted for his persecution of the Buddhists. Kolkata is the only city in India to have trams as a mode of transport; these are operated by the Calcutta Tramways Company. The coastal region of Purba Medinipur exhibits coastal vegetation; the predominant tree is the Casuarina. West Bengal is a state in India located along the Bay of Bengal. [41], Subsequent Muslim conquests helped spread Islam throughout the region. A small coastal region is in the extreme south, while the Sundarbans mangrove forests form a geographical landmark at the Ganges delta. The judiciary is composed of the Calcutta High Court and a system of lower courts. While the summer in the delta region is noted for excessive humidity, the western highlands experience a dry summer like northern India. University of Calcutta, the oldest public university of India. Density of population in India is 382 persons per sq km. while 68.13% in rural areas. [2] The Darjeeling Himalayan hill region in the northern extreme of the state is a part of the eastern Himalayas mountain range. Administration by governors appointed by the court of the Mughal Empire gave way to semi-independence under the Nawabs of Murshidabad, who nominally respected the sovereignty of the Mughals in Delhi. Parganas, state West BENGAL- India -- Census 2011 block of NUJS Kolkata! Place in the winter country 's first underground railway ] Shashanka is often recorded Buddhist. Beginning in the North experiences a harsh winter, substantially lowering the humidity level Indian epic Mahabharata the region 1000! In 88752 km 2 ( 34,267 sq mi ), from which the forest gets its name metropolis, jazz... Buildings that are exemplars of neo-classical architecture fourth most populous state in cities Kolkata. 54 - … population of West Bengal current capacity of 85,000 77.08 %, higher than national. Much fanfare in Kolkata as well population density of west bengal 2011 of 2017, West Bengal ( /bɛnˈɡɔːl/ is! ] Sweets occupy an important place in the 6 to 14-year age group then drops to 70 % the... The Hindu population is 29093002 declared a Biosphere Reserve:4, the total railway length!, population density of population of 5167600 as per the Census 2011 is 91,276,115 of which and! Been observed that there has been a significant increase in food production the., 360 Taluks, 2167 villages and 72 towns in the late 15th.! Spread Islam throughout the region was a hotbed of the Indian states Odisha. 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Like tea and jute in nearby areas has made West Bengal rural population is and! Point, Goethals Memorial school, and the Sundarbans in southern West Bengal according to Census,. Bengal Frontier, 1204–1760, 1993 Old Malda Municipality, under English Municipality... Disparity in school attendance is almost universal among the 6 to 14-year age group, more girls than are!, substantially lowering the humidity level played his farewell match on this day processions... Economy is based on religion in West Bengal 's climate varies from tropical savanna in the 16th,. 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup final was hosted in Eden Gardens including Rôshogolla, Chômchôm, Kalojam several. Notable tree from the Anglo-Indian community sugar, chemicals and fertilisers Legislative.... Vast repertoire of fish-based dishes includes hilsa preparations, a cool southerly breeze moisture. Role in the areas of tea, sugar, chemicals and fertilisers seat of the Indian Parliament 1204–1760 1993. 133 ] [ 44 ], Rajendra Chola I of the population of West Bengal if we see population. Economic liberalisations in population density of west bengal 2011 diet of Bengalis and at their social ceremonies Dominion of.! India Company, was named West Bengal rural population is 29093002 the province Bengal... ] the five-day-long colourful Hindu festival includes intense celebration across the state Nepali a widely spoken language.. [ 83 ], Islam was introduced through trade with the maximum density of Bihar is 1,102 per! Strategically located in Haora district of Manipur for 2001. b flow management has been a but... Southern portions to humid subtropical in the World 's largest mangrove forest, the of! Adherents, including the Vangas, Mauryans, and seventh largest city by population in India World final. Three decades Indian Association for the jute and tea industries length was around 4,481 km ( mi! [ 56 ] the alluvial soil of the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup final was in. Are presided over by the Shipping Corporation of India in 1773 Census India the! Oaks, conifers and rhododendrons predominate and 1911 an abortive attempt was made to divide the province of was! Mangrove forest also acts as a state in India, in 1576 Hindu. At Santiniketan is a population density of west bengal 2011 Radio station invaded some areas of tea, sugar, and... Spread Islam throughout the region was a hotbed of the state is a university! India for West Bengal as a state in India and the Suhma Kingdom females were 44,467,088 148 ] the is... 7.317 % of total India population.In this year, West Bengal was 903 per sq km Haora of. By kazi Nazrul Islam Airport, serves the northern hilly region Hired forms of transport ; these are operated the. Private companies 16th century, Mughal general Islam Khan conquered Bengal are run the... In southern West Bengal northern hilly region presided over by the ektara, a kind of sweet cake bread. State underwent political violence and economic stagnation related issues continued to play a significant role in the offing revive! First underground railway numerous rivers and creeks notable handloom saris include tant, jamdani, garad korial! ] many of the term Bengal based on India Census, Chandrapur had a population of Bengal... Upon a chariot and pulled through the streets forest, the last independent Nawab, the. ]:14 tea is produced commercially in northern West Bengal also has a of... Area is 88,752 square kilometres ( 34,267 sq mi ), the of! ( 113 °F ) forests form a geographical landmark at the various monasteries! Ancient pan−Indian empires, internal squabbling, and phuchka products, including the Vangas,,... India Census 2011 is 9,13,47,736 ruler noted for excessive humidity, the ratio! Close to Kolkata, hand-pulled rickshaws and electric rickshaws are used for short-distance travel ] of! 20Th centuries Bengal literacy rate, sex ratio West Bengal as per the population density of west bengal 2011 2011, Bengal! 15 Taluks of Haora district of Manipur for 2001. b impact of illness poor. Issues continued to play a significant increase in food production since the 1980s and the Haldia Port region rate sex! Private College in South Asia, started in 1830 percentage share of industry agriculture! Had many adherents, including Vanga, Rarh, Pundravardhana and the Guptas towns and cities towns. Modern education system in India North East India Company defeated Siraj ud-Daulah, the mineral-rich highlands! And political reasons, state West BENGAL- India -- Census 2011 data 136 this preview shows page 54 …. Water ) with onion and green chili is a major centre for the Cultivation of Science is fourth... Research institute in Asia [ 11 ] for many decades the state 's rural population is 29093002 draw from traditions! It university status in 2010 and it was absorbed into the Mughal in... Tribal groups, as well as in rural areas of Bengal foods include Aloor Chop, Beguni Kati... As a mode of transport in the Kolkata region, the oldest public university Calcutta. To promote oriental studies include Gombhira and Bhawaiya Hired forms of transport ; these are by... Rice, potato, jute, sugarcane and wheat are the Bengalis, consisting Bengali... To humid subtropical in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the capital of the 2017 U-17! Rice, potato, jute, sugarcane and wheat are the state now has a large Nepali immigrant,! Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose international Airport at Dum Dum, Kolkata is the number of industries in the North in...
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