Functionally, it is a counterbalance valve that seats as a poppet valve and modulates as a spool valve, offering the best of both worlds. The two-stage valve has overcome many instability problems by preventing the total decay of the stored energy in the cylinder and stopping the valve overreacting. A counterbalance valve for use in drive oil hydraulic circuitry of an oil hydraulic motor is constructed so that an oil hydraulic motor can slow down without shock, while cavitation is prevented, thus coming to rest in a short period time. COUNTERBALANCE VALVE APPLICATION 16. the most cost effective solution is to use the basic load holding valve such as the Eaton 1CE series. Hydraulic Valves Line-Mounted Counterbalance The counterbalance valve cartridge is available in multiple ratios. The simulated actuator cycle starts with the piston rod at initial position. Cylinders with large platens and tooling or hydraulic motors on winch drives are two examples of such actuators. Counterbalance Valves Parker counterbalance valves are screw-in type cartridge valves that control the pressure at an actuator controlling its motion. The counterbalance valve thus opens very quickly and the stored energy dissipates, causing a momentary runaway condition that leads to initial instability as the boom is retracted. Flow Saturation Characteristic of Counterbalance Valve and Application Author(s): ZHU Wenfeng , JIAO Shengjie , YANG Yaoxiang , DING Feng Pages: 205 - 212 Flow divider/combiners are pressure compensated valves. A spool (26) is retained by springs in a neutral position. HYDAC counterbalance valves are direct acting poppet valves with integrated check valve. Inlet pressue rating of aluminum body is 3000 PSI. Catalog HY15-3502/US Counterbalance Valve Series CB101 Parker Hannifin Corporation Hydraulic Cartridge Systems Check Valves Shuttle Valves Load/Motor Controls Flow Controls Pressure Controls Logic Elements Directional Controls Manual Valves Solenoid Valves Proportional Valves Coils & Electronics Bodies & Cavities Technical Data SH CV LM FC PC LE DC MV SV PV CE BC TD … These valves will reduce the power consumption, improve the life span of pumps and decrease the fluid temperature. Counterbalance valves can be used with paired cylinders: pilot pressure will open first the valve of the most heavily loaded cylinder; this will cause load transfer to the other cylinder and the related valve, still closed, will require less pilot pressure for opening. A counterbalance valve (Fig. Counterbalance Valve - Series ZNS. Figure 10.5 illustrates the use of a counterbalance or backpressure valve to keep a vertically mounted cylinder in upward position during pump idling. They are available in four-port (MW**) vented versions. October 21, 2014 by hydpneu. Home > Proceedings > Volume 2644 > > Proceedings > Volume 2644 > This is due to the counterbalance valve opening and closing as the pressure on the cap side of the cylinder goes up and down. Large variety of available nominal sizes allows exact adjustment to the application High power density Very high total efficiency High starting efficiency Working ports SAE flange or thread Optional with integrated pressure relief valve Optional with mounted addifitonal valve: counterbalance valve (BVD/BVE), flushing and boost-pressure valve Bent-axis design -The counterbalance valve (CBV) is set to open at somewhat above the pressure required to prevent . The valve body is available with different port sizes and thread types. 1.6) is applied to create a back pressure or cushioning pressure on the underside of a vertically moving piston to prevent the suspended load from free falling because of gravity while it is still being lowered. Novel Counterbalance valves, more particularly, to counterbalance valves that provide hold, capture, and motion control benefits of prior art CB valves while improving upon one or more performance characteristics of current CB valves are herein disclosed. Operation of a counterbalance valve Understanding the pilot ratio of the counterbalance valves; Calculations the pilot pressure of the counterbalance valves for different applications ~~~ // ~~~ Lower pilot ratios will increase system stability and provide better motion control. Uses include controlling over … For best safety, they should be fitted close to the actuator, either flange mounted or connected through metallic pipe. Pressure adjustment from 1000 to 5000 PSI. We hope the addition of this information to our website will help all of our customers with the selection, application, and possible trouble shooting of our load holding cartridges. Figure shows the operation of a typical counterbalance valve. A common example is a cherry picker, where the load is often a person. finalizing a counterbalance valve for your application. This permits the cylinder to be forced downward, when pressure is applied on the top. Sun offer a large range of different types of counterbalance valves to try and satisfy the wide range of application problems. the company says. It is the P P = (T S – L) / R P P P = Pilot Pressure T S = Thermal Setting L = Induced Load R P = Pilot Ratio Example: The maximum load is 3000 psi. A built-in dampening device smooths the opening of the valve while allowing the valve to close quickly. Indeed, they enable a jerk-free movement on the part of consumers in the presence of over-centre loads. Counterbalance valves. It allows the pressure to fall to the counterbalance setting, which can be adjusted according to the severity of the application. The counterbalance valve is set to open at a pressure slightly above the pressure required to hold the piston up. The counterbalance valve working principle states that the fluid will be trapped inside the spool under pressure until the pilot pressure overcomes the pre-set value. The most common problem experienced with counterbalance valves is instability. “5” but as valve will be normally in closed position and secondary port of valve i.e. The counterbalance valves allows free flow from port B to port L through the check valve, but blocks the flow in the opposite direction unless pressure is applied to port P. When sufficient pressure is applied, a variable orifice opens. Counterbalance Valve Application. A tale of two architectures. These valves are suitable for use with static or dynamic loads when trying to stop a load from drifting or running away. CB - Counterbalance Valves Application Notes A typical circuit application for a counterbalance valve contains a pump, directional control valve, and an actuator. The proven counterbalance valve series ZNS in size NG06 (CETOP 03) and NG10 (CETOP 05) enables a reliable operation by controlling the actuator movement at overrunning loads. -The vertical cylinder from descending due to the weight of its load. Piloting the counter balance valve from the cap side of the cylinder often results in chattering in the motion of the cylinder while it is extending. Counterbalance valve application. Basic counterbalance application Standard counterbalance valve (Eaton 1CE) For most applications, the most cost effective solution is to use a basic load holding valve, such as the Eaton 1CE series. The Counterbalance Valve block is essentially a data-sheet-based model. These valves are suitable for use with static or dynamic loads when trying to stop a load from drifting or running away. Holding Setting – The holding setting is sometimes referred to as the counterbalance setting. Purpose of CounterBalance ( back-pressure) Valve (CBV) To keep a vertically mounted hydraulic cylinder in the upward position while the pump is idling. The counterbalance valve is set to open at a pressure slightly above the pressure required to hold the piston up. Basic counterbalance application Standard Counterbalance Valve (Eaton 1CE) For most applications. Techniques for overcoming instability . A counterbalance valve is a normally closed pressure control valve and is particularly used in cylinder applications for countering a weight or overrunning load. Therefore, the vast majority of counterbalance applications are satisfied with a 3:1 pilot ratio. Practical application of counterbalance valve and sequencing valve is discussed. Counterbalance Valve - Series ZNS. Counterbalance valve is attached here between rod end port of cylinder and directional control valve. Application Tips which include instructions on how to set a counterbalance valve in a working system, when necessary; Pressure Setting vs. There are two main types of counterbalance valves, known as direct-acting and differential area. The diagram above shows the internal construction of counterbalance valves. Some actuators with running-away (or overrunning) loads will let the load free fall when the directional valve that controls the actuator shifts to lower the load. Counterbalance valve specifications: Figure 10.5 illustrates the use of a counterbalance or backpressure valve to keep a vertically mounted cylinder in upward position during pump idling. Advanced Search >. A common example is a cherry picker, where the load is often a person. Counterbalance valve application. Axiom Hydraulics is the exclusive supplier of Sun Hydraulics’ counterbalance valves to hydraulic applications across southern Africa. The performance of hydraulic system employing counterbalance valves frequently encounter problem due to oscillation which are primarily due to the load inertia, volume of pressure system, response of the counterbalance valve and the flow at which the valve is required to regulate the load. The result of these features is refined load control and hydraulic dampening. Depending on data listed in the manufacturer's catalogs or data sheets for your particular valve, you can choose one of the following model parameterization options: By maximum area and opening — Use this option if the data sheet provides only the orifice maximum area and the control member maximum stroke. Counterbalance valves are available as individual cartridges or standard cartridge-in-body (CIB) packages. -This permits the cylinder … These counterbalance valves can be mounted in, at or near hydraulic cylinders and motors to protect against load runaway through hose failure and to improve system stability. Turns Table for counterbalance valves. While counterbalance valves maintain a healthy amount of back pressure, they force the pump to develop the full set pressure on the counterbalance spring before they allow the actuator to move. The proven counterbalance valve series ZNS in size NG06 (CETOP 03) and NG10 (CETOP 05) enables a reliable operation by controlling the actuator movement at overrunning loads. A common application is to direct a fixed flow rate to a priority function, such as steering, while secondary flow is available to other intermittent functions. 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