Portuguese of origin is a Portuguese Citizen born in Portugal or abroad when being son or grandson of Portuguese Citizen of origin. The Law Office works closely with Portuguese Registries Office - Conservatoria dos Registos Centrais, Conservatoria dos Registos Civis and other smaller and peripherical locations where registries are also achieved. You can also read more in our guide to the Portuguese Golden Visa scheme. Minor children or incapacitated whose father or mother acquires the Portuguese nationality; Active connection to the national community; Not to have committed a punitive crime with a prison sentence equal to or greater than the second year, according to Portuguese law (eg Homicide, physical offense, robbery, theft, drug trafficking); Not be a civil servant of a foreign State; Not to have rendered military service, not compulsory, to a foreign State. After 5 years, you can apply to be a citizen. The first stage in this process is getting a temporary residence permit for five years and then you can opt for a permanent residency. Once citizenship is acquired, passport applications are handled by SEF, although the application may be submitted at a Citizen… Certain groups of former Portuguese citizens can reacquire Portuguese nationality. You may change your settings at any time. Portuguese citizenship by marriage - Any person married to a Portuguese citizen for at least five years can obtain Portuguese citizenship by request. Your submission has been received! Portuguese citizenship by marriage Previously, the law established that a partner could only apply for Portuguese citizenship after being married for 3 years or in a civil union or if they had relevant ties with Portugal. 9. However, those married to a Portuguese citizen can apply for naturalization more quickly. Portugal is the westernmost country of mainland Europe and a stable, neutral and respected member of the European Union since 2002. You have to prove that one parent or grandparent is Portuguese, and that means birth certificates, marriage licenses, and any supporting materials. If you are married to a Portuguese citizen. This is a special Portuguese visa program designed to attract foreign investment into Portugal. Click below to consent to the use of this technology on our website – and don’t worry, we respect your privacy. Residency by marriage. There is no requirement for any prior period of residence in Portugal, although the applicant must provide documents proving an effective connection to the Portuguese community. Foreign residents can apply for Portuguese citizenship in most cases after six years of residence in Portugal. Portuguese nationality law permits foreigners to acquire citizenship by: You can acquire Portuguese citizenship through marriage after three years of marriage to a Portuguese citizen, or three years of cohabitation. (see table 2) Table 3: Thirty main countries of previous citizenship, 2018 Source: Eurostat . document issued by the SEF proving that you have been legally resident in Portugal for at least six years. Non|EU Citizen A man who make marriage with Portuguese lady then he will have the capacity to apply for Portuguese national for at any rate following 3 year possibly ready to secure Portuguese citizenship by statement. Citizens of the following former Portuguese colonies are entitled to Portuguese citizenship if they were born during the period of Portuguese rule: Those from Portuguese India and Macao who are descendants of those born under the period of Portuguese rule are also entitled to apply for Portuguese citizenship. I wish to obtain Portuguese citizenship. Permanent Residency and Citizenship. THROUGH MARRIAGE . The following documentation also needs to be submitted: You can get information about how to apply for citizenship from any of the outlets listed here (contact details). Portuguese citizenship grants the right to settle, work, and study in all EU countries and allows visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 186 destinations worldwide. A Portuguese spouse visa or family visa allows non-EU citizens to join a relative or partner living in Portugal. Some people become eligible for citizenship through marriage to a Portuguese citizen, some through naturalization, and others through the residency-by-investment program (ARI – Autorização de Residência para Atividade de Investimento), commonly known as the Portugal Golden Visa. If you are married to a Portuguese citizen. Jewish Law of Return. I am older than 18 and one of my parents (or both) has Portuguese citizenship. Jewish Law of Return . A South Western European country located on the Atlantic Coast of the Iberian peninsula is a country where citizenship by marriage is practised and fast-tracked. Under the Portuguese Nationality Law number 37/81, citizenship is based on the principle of ius sanguinis, although with this new amendment there are changes towards the principle of ius soli that facilitate the access to citizenship based on this principle, and can be acquired through descent, marriage or naturalisation. The applicant must also speak some Portuguese. Your choices will not impact your visit. And then your parents could, as the children of now official Portuguese citizen, and then You could, as the child of a now Portuguese citizen. Descendants of Portuguese Sephardic Jews expelled from Portugal in the 16th century can acquire Portuguese Sephardic citizenship if they can demonstrate belonging to a Sephardic community of Portuguese origin. The advantages of the Portugal Golden Visa include visa-free travel across the Schengen states, the right to live and work in Portugal, the ability to include each qualifying family member within the residence program, and the possibility to apply for Portuguese citizenship once you held your Golden Visa for at least five years. In life, the applicant may submit the application in person. NOTE: These settings will only apply to the browser and device you are currently using. What do I need to do? Under the right to Portuguese dual citizenship, British expats who obtain Portuguese nationality before the UK’s exit can retain their rights as EU citizens. Full details of costs are also available here. When a candidate is married to a Portuguese citizen, a wish-effect is the relevant pathway. Have sufficient knowledge of the Portuguese language (proven with a certificate or test); Have not been convicted of a crime punishable by a jail sentence of three years or more. Portugal allows dual citizenship, allowing foreigners to gain Portuguese nationality without having to give up the citizenship of their home country. Portuguese citizenship by marriage. Unlike residency, the application for permanent citizenship in the Portugal residency program is to be submitted to a civil registry office and not to SEF. Gain citizenship through marriage. Oops! There’s no residency requirement, although you need to prove a connection to the Portuguese community. If your spouse is a Portuguese citizen, you can apply for Portuguese citizenship through marriage after three years. You don’t have to be living in Portugal for those three years, which is typically a requirement for citizenship with most other EU countries.Does that mean it’s time to get on Match.com? You don’t need to live in Portugal for this time. Moreover, new forms of reacquisition were enacted. Civil Union Law . Portuguese immigration policy for EU nationals and family, Portuguese Immigration and Borders Service (SEF), participate in full employment or self-employment (without a, access Portuguese social security benefits and pensions, vote in Portuguese elections and referendums, obtain a Portuguese passport, ranked 16th in the world on the, acquire EU citizenship, meaning you can travel freely across EU countries. Página do Consulado de Portugal em New Bedford. Not quite. The ceremony, whether civil or Catholic, will be conducted in Portuguese. There is no set residency limit for gaining citizenship in Portugal through marriage, but the couple must be married for 3 years prior to the application for citizenship. MALTA This island country located in the Mediterranean Sea, South of Sicily, Italy and a member of the European Union is another country that allows citizenship by marriage. The process doesn’t even require you to actually spend time on Portuguese soil, meaning you could live overseas with a Portuguese spouse and still qualify. If you were formerly a Portuguese citizen who lost Portuguese citizenship in certain circumstances. You can acquire Portuguese citizenship through marriage after three years of being married to a Portuguese citizen, or three years of legally recognized cohabitation. How long did the process take? Among other options, a person might apply for Portuguese nationality in case of marriage or civil union with a Portuguese citizen - a civil union occurs when a couple is not married but living in similiar conditions to the ones in which a married couple would, namely by sharing a house and living in it. You can acquire second citizenship through your parents, by making an investment in a county of which the citizenship … The minimum age requirements for getting married in Portugal is 16. Those acquiring citizenship by descent or birth are Portuguese by origin if they are a child: Amendments to Portuguese nationality law mean the following can also claim citizenship by descent as a child: If you have lived in Portugal for six years, you can apply for Portuguese citizenship if you meet the following requirements: You can submit the citizenship application yourself or through a suitable proxy. An application for naturalisation can be submitted by anyone over the age of 18; parents of minors must submit the application on their behalf. Portuguese Citizenship via Marriage Citizenship Acquisition and Wish-Effect In general, people acquire Portuguese citizenship in one of three ways: wish-effect, adoption, or naturalization. This guide looks at who can get Portuguese citizenship, the main differences between citizenship and permanent residence, conditions for dual citizenship, how to apply for citizenship, as well as what fees need to be paid. You become eligible after three years of being married to a Portuguese citizen or three years of legally recognized cohabitation. The Portuguese Golden Visa program speeds up the process for foreign investors from non-EU/EFTA countries to obtain a Portuguese residence permit and claim Portuguese citizenship by investment. Portuguese nationality law is the legal set of rules that regulate access to Portuguese citizenship, which is acquired mainly through descent from a Portuguese parent ( mother, father, grandfather ), naturalisation in Portugal or marriage to a Portuguese citizen. When a candidate is married to a Portuguese citizen, a wish-effect is the relevant pathway. Otherwise, their descendants are entitled to submit the application on their behalf. If you want to live in Portugal long-term or permanently, you will need to apply for Portuguese citizenship or Portuguese permanent residency. Naturalization after six years of residence, Being a citizen of a former Portuguese overseas territory, The Jewish law of return for Sephardic Jews (Portuguese Sephardic citizenship scheme). Marriage is another path to Portuguese residence. There are 5 main ways to become a Portuguese citizen: by descent, by marriage, by investment, by naturalisation or for being a Sephardi Jew. This complete guide explains conditions for getting Portuguese citizenship by marriage, Sephardic citizenship, descent, investment, and more. In general, it is possible to apply for Portuguese nationality through naturalisation if you are legally resident in Portugal and have not been convicted of an offence punishable by three year’s imprisonment or more. I am a US citizen. While residents can stay in Portugal indefinitely by continually renewing their permanent resident, there are certain added Portuguese citizenship benefits to entice foreigners to take on the Portuguese citizenship application process. By marriage If you are married to a Portuguese citizen you may obtain Portuguese citizenship after five years as long as you make your declaration while you remain married. Since 2017 the minimum period of 3 years is suspended in case the couple has Portuguese nationality children. More information on documentation required is also available here. Children from abroad aged under 18 who have been legally adopted by a Portuguese citizen can apply for citizenship immediately. born in Portuguese territory or abroad to a parent who has acquired Portuguese nationality after the birth of the child; with at least one grandparent of Portuguese nationality who is sufficiently familiar with the Portuguese language; born in Portuguese territory to foreign parents if the child has lived in Portugal for 10 years. You can gain Portuguese citizenship through marriage after three years of marriage to a Portuguese citizen or three years of legally recognised cohabitation. Or you can apply for residency, and you need to go to the consulate and apply. Dual Citizenship Portugal Allowed. CITIZENSHIP THROUGH MARRIAGE; CITIZENSHIP THROUGH MARRIAGE . I am an American citizen. However, you will first need to check with your home country if it also permits dual citizenship. While the UK remains a member of the EU, British expats can apply for either Portuguese citizenship or Portuguese permanent residence, although whether permanent residence will be sufficient in the future remains to be seen. Information on other requirements is available here. It is not yet clear how the UK’s vote to leave the EU will impact the rights of UK citizens living in or planning to move to Portugal. Appointment (In-person at the Consulate), also if you need help in preparing your application and authenticating documents. Finally, specifically for citizens of Portuguese-speaking countries, the Portuguese language test requirement has been removed. Example 2. The good news is that Portugal allows dual citizenship with most countries, so you won’t have to give up your original nationality. As in most countries, one can acquire citizenship through marriage to a Portuguese citizen. These include people such as: Have a cookie Some people become eligible for citizenship through marriage to a Portuguese citizen, some through naturalization, and others through the residency-by-investment program (ARI – Autorização de Residência para Atividade de Investimento), commonly known as the Portugal Golden Visa. Something went wrong while submitting the form. Portugal relaxed its citizenship laws in 2006 with the amendment of the Portuguese Nationality Act, approving Portuguese citizenship eligibility for non-EU nationals after six years of residence, while Portuguese citizenship by marriage is available after three years. Requirements include having a Portuguese Sephardic name as well as familiarity with the language. There is no requirement to have had any prior period of residence in Portugal although the applicant is required to provide documents proving an effective connection to the Portuguese community. The application fee for Portuguese citizenship ranges from €175–250 depending on which category you are applying under. In general, people acquire Portuguese citizenship in one of three ways: wish-effect, adoption, or naturalization. Both citizenship and permanent residence allow you to remain in Portugal indefinitely and access similar benefits, although there are some differences between the two. You can of course change your mind and withdraw your consent at any time, by returning to this site after clearing the cookies on your computer or device. In the case of Luxembourg, Portuguese citizens accounted for the largest share, followed by French, Italian and Belgian citizens, in the case of Hungary EU nationals acquiring citizenship were almost exclusively Romanians. As in neighboring Spain, Portugal requires those who obtain Portuguese residency to live in the country for at least six years before applying for a passport. If married to a Portuguese citizen, it is possible to apply for citizenship after three years of marriage. Conditions apply and it is advisable to seek advice from a Civil Registry Office in Portugal. Portuguese citizenship can mainly be acquired by those who are descended from Portuguese parents or grandparents, by marriage or civil union, or by birth in a Portuguese territory. Citizenship by marriage or non-marital partnership Nationality The foreigner married or living in a non-marital partnership with a Portuguese citizen for at least three years can obtain Portuguese nationality during that union, provided that none of the circumstances which are grounds for opposing the acquisition of nationality is verified. Portugal Lawyer. Fee: If 18 or older, this service is paid. Thank you! In fact, the applicant and their family need only visit for two weeks every two years in … If the marriage took place in the US, it is mandatory to register the marriage in the Portuguese civil registry system. This site uses functional cookies and external scripts to improve your experience. If you are an Australian citizen wanting to marry a Portuguese citizen resident in Portugal, you must contact the Portuguese Civil Registry office nearest to your fiancée’s Portuguese residential address, to obtain information with regards to the appropriate requirements. Under the Portuguese Nationality Law number 37/81, citizenship is based on the principle of ius sanguinis, although with this new amendment there are changes towards the principle of ius soli that facilitate the access to citizenship based on this principle, and can be acquired through descent, marriage or naturalisation. The law affords the same rights to same-sex couples as to heterosexual couples in most areas, and presents certain of the legal protections and recognitions that are afforded by marriage. Expatica uses technology such as cookies and scripts to personalize content and ads, provide social media features, and analyze our traffic. Avenida António Augusto de Aguiar, N. 183 1º Esq1050-014, Lisboa, Portugal. A Common Portuguese child makes things easier. This criterion applies to those born abroad but who has a Portuguese grandparent or those who have been married to (or equivalent) a Portugal resident for 3 years. The situation is more straightforward for EU/EFTA citizens; see our guide to Portuguese immigration policy for EU nationals and family. If the marriage is not registered in Portugal, it is necessary to take care of its registration first. Who can apply for Portuguese citizenship? Portugal - Passport & Nationality - Portuguese through Marriage. If an application is dismissed at the outset, however, you will be informed within 20 days. In this article we will answer commonly asked questions and explain what you as someone who has received a Portuguese citizenship and is interested in obtaining a Portuguese Passport for family members. However, those married to a Portuguese citizen can apply for naturalization more quickly. Portuguese citizenship by marriage. Certain other categories of foreigners can acquire Portuguese citizenship sooner, such as residents of former Portuguese colonies. It might not work if your grandparents are no longer with us. Portuguese permanent residence is available after five years of residence, while citizenship is available after six years, or three years if claiming citizenship by marriage. Portuguese nationality can be acquired by original assignment, which is recognized at the date of birth or by acquisition, which will produce effects from the registration date. Knowledge of language can help. By wish effect the acquisition of Portuguese nationality is granted to: * In case of marriage, by means of a statement made during marriage. - Note: In the case of a marriage with a minimum duration of six years, the absence of an effective connection to the Portuguese community does not constitute basis of oposition; Birth Certificate of your Portuguese spouse, with the annotation of your marriage. Application procedure. But it might, if they are, and they are willing to register themselves with Portugal. ** In case of cohabitation, after action of recognition of this situation to be filed in the civil court. Acquiring Portuguese citizenship differs depending on whether you are from an EU/EFTA country or from outside the EU. citizenship through naturalization: this is a commonly used method by all those who legally reside in the country for a number of years.. citizenship through marriage: after marriage with a national for a number of years, foreigners can acquire Portuguese citizenship.. citizenship by adoption: an option for minors who can acquire citizenship if they are adopted by a Portuguese national. In order to qualify for naturalisation, the applicant must have legally resided in Portugal for at least six year… Passport eligibility depends upon Portuguese citizenship. As such, in case the marriage of the applicant’s parents - or even their divorce - is not yet transcribed to Portugal this should be the first step before an application for nationality. Proof of eligibility for Portuguese citizenship — this article answers questions such as: how to receive Portuguese citizenship, what is the wife’s and children’s status in Portugal, etc. In some cases you may also need to give up citizenship of your home country, although many nationals qualify for dual citizenship. If you divorce or separate at a later date, your Portuguese citizenship will not be revoked. Previously, the law established that a partner could only apply for Portuguese citizenship after being married for 3 years or in a civil union or if they had relevant ties with Portugal. The application needs to made to the Portuguese Ministry of Justice (Instituto dos Registos e do Notoriado – IRN). However, they may apply for Portuguese citizenship after three years of marriage. Jewish Law of Return You can gain Portuguese citizenship through marriage after three years of marriage to a Portuguese citizen or three years of legally recognised cohabitation. By marrying a citizen of Portugal, you can apply for residency and, eventually, citizenship. You can acquire Portuguese citizenship through marriage. Portuguese Citizenship based on Marriage Acquisition of the portuguese nationality The foreigner married to a Portuguese national can acquire a Portuguese nationality, by indicating the rendering of effect, in accordance with the following provision: Acquisition of the portuguese nationality Expatica helps make your expat journey the experience you've always wanted. During this five-year period, it is not necessary to live continuously in the country. There’s no residency requirement, although you need to prove a connection to the Portuguese community. In May, the price to obtain citizenship was cut in half thanks to new “Covid-19 Relief” bonds: Through the end of 2020, it’ll cost $250,000 for an individual and $300,000 for a family of four. live, work or even retire in other EU member states. Resident VISA for European Union Citizens, The D7 Visa – Portuguese Residence VISA for Pensioners. This civil union may be entered into by any Portuguese citizen or legal foreign resident provided they have lived with their partner for a minimum of two years. No formal residency in Portugal is demanded; however, sufficient knowledge ofthe Portuguese language and active ties with the Portuguese community are still required. This site uses functional cookies and external scripts to improve your experience. Births, deaths, and marriages. Appointment (In-person at the Consulate), also if you need help in preparing your application and authenticating documents. We're an English-speaking law office located in Lisbon, Portugal. If you divorce or separate at a later date, your Portuguese citizenship will not be revoked. proof of sufficient knowledge of Portuguese language, details of date and place of birth, occupation, current residence and list of countries previously resided in. The first stage in this process is getting a temporary residence permit for five years and then you can opt for a permanent residency. CITIZENSHIP THROUGH MARRIAGE . No formal residency in Portugal is demanded; however, sufficient knowledge ofthe Portuguese language and active ties with the Portuguese community are still required. There are several ways for you to obtain a dual citizenship. You will need to submit a form and send it to the Central Registry Office at the IRN, along with the necessary documents and payment. Dual Citizenship Portugal Allowed. In life, the applicant may submit the application in person. There are several initiatives, however, to procure special rights for UK citizens already living abroad. Residents who are from non-EU/EFTA countries can also benefit from reforms in Portuguese nationality law. STILL ON 15 COUNTRIES THAT GRANT CITIZENSHIP BY MARRIAGE . from a Portuguese mother or father born in a Portuguese territory; of a Portuguese mother or father born abroad if the parent is there serving the Portuguese state; of a Portuguese mother or father born abroad if they have their birth registered at the Portuguese civil registry or alternatively if they declare they want to be Portuguese; who was born in Portuguese territory to foreign parents if at least one parent was born in Portugal and resides here at the time of birth; that was born in Portuguese territory to foreign parents if they declare they want to be Portuguese and provided that one parent has resided in Portugal for at least five years at the time of birth; born in Portuguese territory that does not possess another nationality. However, while the process is often easier on foreigner spouses, naturalization does require you to learn some of … Gain citizenship through marriage. In normal circumstances acquiring Portuguese citizenship take a long time and procedures. Citizenship applications take varying times to process. One of the most attractive options is the ability to apply for permanent residency and citizenship after 5 years without the need to reside in Portugal. The process doesn’t even require you to actually spend time on Portuguese soil, meaning you could live overseas with a Portuguese spouse and still qualify. Some applicants for citizenship must submit documentary evidence of effective ties to Portugal and/or the Portuguese community, and the State Attorney may oppose the granting of citizenship if such ties are either too few or too weak. No formal habitation period in Portugal is set down; nonetheless, by and by, learning of the Portuguese dialect and reconciliation into Portuguese society might be required. Portuguese Citizenship via Marriage Citizenship Acquisition and Wish-Effect. The Public Prosecutor’s opposition to voluntary nationality acquisition by marriage or civil partnership is no longer possible in cases where a couple has a common child, the same being said to acquisition through adoption. If you are an Australian citizen wanting to marry a Portuguese citizen resident in Portugal, you must contact the Portuguese Civil Registry office nearest to your fiancée’s Portuguese residential address, to obtain information with regards to the appropriate requirements. citizenship through naturalization: this is a commonly used method by all those who legally reside in the country for a number of years.. citizenship through marriage: after marriage with a national for a number of years, foreigners can acquire Portuguese citizenship.. citizenship by adoption: an option for minors who can acquire citizenship if they are adopted by a Portuguese national. Anyone can apply for registration of Portuguese citizenship on the basis of their birth during the period of Portuguese sovereignty, even after their death (their descendants). There are different conditions if you are joining someone who is from the European Union, European Economic Area (EEA – Iceland, Norway, and Liechtenstein) or Switzerland, than if you are joining someone from outside the EU. By marrying a citizen of Portugal, you can apply for residency and, eventually, citizenship. For this purpose, the following requirements shall be fulfilled: Anyone can apply for registration of Portuguese citizenship on the basis of their birth during the period of Portuguese sovereignty, even after their death (their descendants). Furthermore, according to the Civil Registry Code marriage is one of the events that is mandatory for Portuguese citizens to register in Portugal - even if living abroad. Which cookies and scripts are used and how they impact your visit is specified on the left. If you are a foreign resident and you want to become a Portuguese citizen, you must have lived in Portugal for six years, including one year with permanent residency. The success of the application is not guaranteed. Formerly a Portuguese citizen can apply for residency, Tax, investment and Real law! Tax, investment and Real Estate law you can also benefit from reforms in.... Naturalization more quickly legally recognised cohabitation renounce your citizenship is not necessary to live in Portugal to consent the! Antã³Nio Augusto de Aguiar, N. 183 1º Esq1050-014, Lisboa, Portugal to claim the citizenship their. Years or longer can apply for citizenship after three years or longer can apply for Portuguese.! A citizen of Portugal, you will be informed within 20 days a long time and.. Than 18 and one of my parents ( or both ) has Portuguese citizenship under! Been removed in preparing your application and authenticating documents more in our guide to permanent... 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