The Appearance Package has a two-bar style grille with chrome surround. Vehicle Description 1. Powertrain options were also a carryover from 1975, though 1976 would mark the end of the line for both the 360 and 390 cubic-inch engine. Choose the Off-Road Package for off-road-tuned front shock absorbers, skid plates & Hill Descent Control™. Tires (Std.) 2014 ford F-150 technical specifications. For background, what precisely is holding Ford.. g it has what it takes to get big things to big places with best-in-class towing, payload and torque, PREZZI VALUTATI da AutoUncle 74 Ford F-150 usate valutate da AutoUncle Raccolte da oltre 407 siti Valutazioni obiettive dal 2010, Detailed car specs: 2014 Ford F-150. In the interest of fuel economy, Ford designers reduced curb weight of the F-150 by nearly 750 pounds, without physically altering its exterior footprint. 2016 Ford F-150 - Curb Weight, Payload and Trailer Towing Specs : Links: 2016 Ford F-150 - Specs 2016 Ford Specs 2016 Ford F-150 - Price Quote. Change Your Vehicle. How Much Does a Ford F150 Weigh? In place of the 411 hp (306 kW) 6.2 L V8, the new Raptor features a 3.5 L twin-turbo EcoBoost V6 paired with an industry-first 10-speed automatic transmission. Get info about prices, money factor, deals, incentives, and payments. Ford reduced 13.7 pounds with.. 全新福特F-150猛禽的设计灵感,源于越野赛车比赛中著名福特车型的经典元素,创造出威风凛凛的钢铁形象。 福特F-150猛禽以先进科技助力征程,让您尽享纵横天地的自由,亦可随时与世界自在相连� F150. The 2021 Ford® F-150 truck doesn't take days off. Your curb and gross weights are something that you should independently measure, rather than relying on information you find online. Variations of the base The 1990 model, 150 hp Evinrude outboard has a listed dry weight of 365 - 393 lbs, depending on the.. Can be installed in about 1 1/2-2 hours and does not require strut/coil disassembly like other kits. While those engines got the job done, they weren't known for.. For the record, Ford says that the diesel F-150 can tow 11,400 pounds while the 3.5-liter EcoBoost model can lug around 13,200, though the diesel is probably going to return better mileage while towing ..Ford F150 Super CabShort Bed in hamden,CT for ride specification, modification info and photos and follow RAMITD100's 1995 Ford F150 Interior color N/A. Compatible with F150 2004-2014 2WD & 4WD. Since unveiling the 2015 F-150 back in January, Ford has released quite a bit of information about the new. Dimensions and capacities are in inches unless otherwise specified. If you know how much your truck weighs in total with everything on it, then that’s your gross vehicle weight. Detailed features and specs for the Used 1994 Ford F-150 including fuel economy, transmission, warranty, engine type, cylinders, drivetrain and more. Read reviews, browse our car inventory, and more. The weight of the F-150 depends on the model, configuration and size. 2016 Ford F 150 Curb Weight Payload And Trailer Towing 2015 Ford F 150 Features And Specs Car And Driver 2015 Ford F 150 Curb Weights Revealed Enrg Io Ford F Series Thirteenth Generation Wikipedia 10 Cars That Weigh More Than The 2015 Ford F 150 Supercrew 2015 Ford F 150 Weighs Less Than 5 000 Pounds 2 7 V6 Makes 2015 Ford F 150 3 5l Ecoboost 4x4 Test 8211 Review 8211 Review … 2016 Ford F-150 - Curb Weight, Payload and Trailer Towing Specs : Links: 2016 Ford F-150 - Specs 2016 Ford Specs 2016 Ford F-150 - Price Quote. Package Components. Does anyone know what the actual curb weight is on a Power Boost 4x4 SuperCrew FX4 truck is? Curb weight is the overall mass of the "empty" vehicle with standard equipment excluding the weight of passengers and cargo. Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) is the consolidated weight of the vehicle itself and all the passengers sitting inside and cargo items in total. HOME Log In; Register; Home; Safety Recalls. Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (2nd) 610. Ford F150 Curb Weight Examples 2010 F150 4.6L 2V 4×2 - 4,693 pounds 2010 F150 4.6L 2V 4×4 - 4,951 pounds 2010 F150 5.4L 4×4 - 5,083 pounds 2010 F150 SVT Raptor - 2,869 pounds 2010 F150 4WD SuperCab 145″ FX4 - 5,345 pounds 2011 F150 XL 2WD Regular Cab - 4,795 pounds 2011 F150 King Ranch 4WD Crew Cab. View the 2021 F-150 models. If you don’t know what your F150 weighs then you can never be certain that the loads you are putting on it are going to be safe. This is an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn revenue and advertising fees by advertising and linking to the amazon.com website. Base Curb Weight Payload Trailer Towing. SuperCrew Lariat 4WD Specifications and Pricing. 2015 FORD F-150 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS POWERTRAIN/CHASSIS POWERTRAIN 3.5L TI-VCT V6 2.7L EcoBoost® V6 5.0L V8 3.5L EcoBoost V6 Valvetrain Ti-VCT DOHCTi-VCT DOHC Ti-VCT DOHC Block/head Aluminum/aluminum Base Curb Weight: Regular: SuperCab : SuperCrew: 6.5-ft. Styleside: 8.0-ft. Styleside: 6.5-ft. Styleside: 8.0-ft. … The XLS package included unique XLS striping, and blackout treatment on pretty much everything that was chrome on other trucks, including the grille, mirrors, door handles, bumpers, side window surround, and all chrome exterior trim. N/A. The transmission—co-developed with General Motors—will be paired with an.. Ford's F150 has been America's best selling pickup for many years running now, and for good reason. We have lots more on the site to show you. Curb weight is the overall mass of the "empty" vehicle with standard equipment excluding the weight of passengers and cargo. Imagine the following scenario.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'truckomize_com-leader-1','ezslot_19',165,'0','0'])); You buy a used truck and look up the curb weight on the Internet for it and see that it’s 4,500 pounds. Get Updated Value Estimates on Your Car. And to help you command this beast, the determined exterior with a unique hood and grille is backed by … 1500/9100 lbs. Making headlines in 1978 was the Ford Pinto exploding gas tanks and the movie Grease. Track Your Service Records. All F150 models typically include the following standard features. Find specifications for every 2017 Ford F-150: gas mileage, engine, performance, warranty, equipment and more. 1976 Ford F100 F150 Specs Engine / Powertrains Powertrain options were also a carryover from 1975 , though 1976 would mark the end of the line for both the 360 and 390 cubic-inch engine. So that makes for quite a range of towing and payload capacities as well. Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (2nd) 610. CONVENTIONAL TOWING - Maximum Loaded Trailer Weight Ratings (lbs.) F-150 4×2 LD R/Cab Tremor Ford F-150 Raptor 2020 cũng được tích hợp hệ thống điều chỉnh theo địa hình mới (Terrain Management Ford F-150 Raptor 2020 tích hợp rất nhiều tính năng chất như: Hỗ trợ đổ đèo.. Truckomize is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. 3.5L PowerBoost™ Full Hybrid V6 available. Shop Ford F150 Headlight Products by Sub-Category. Here are some graphics I have put together to help explain the different terminology involved, with some links into a deeper explanation. If it is not there you might want to go down to the local Looking for a Used F-150 in your area? the exact weight will be on the inside drivers door. To see the latest prices, click the link... GM Navigation Update 2020: New DVD & GPS Maps + GMC. Search all used 2006 Ford F150s. Ford introduced the twelfth generation of the popular pick-up truck, the F-150 at the North American International Auto.. 2019+ F150 3.5L HO EcoBoost. Owning a 2017 F150 Crew Cab with the 3.5l Ecoboost leaves no doubt why this is the best selling vehicle for decades, See the 1995 Ford F150 Super Cab price range, expert review, consumer reviews, safety ratings, and listings near you, Give your 2015-2020 F-150 a much more aggressive stance just by installing a set of Hub Centric Wheel Spacers. Curb Weight 4912.00. Do you own this car? How much does a Ford F-150 weigh Curb weight is the overall mass of the empty vehicle with standard equipment excluding the weight of passengers and cargo.. Find out the information about curb-weight specifications for Ford F-150 1999 as well as brake type, ground clearance, transmission and much more. Read reviews, browse our car inventory, and more. How much does a Ford F-150 weigh? Update. WEIGHT AND TOWING (pounds). Made In The USA and a Lifetime warranty. WEIGHT (lbs) Gross Axle Weight Rating (for each axle, front and rear) 3,700 pounds on an average . CarGurus has 254,451 nationwide F-150 listings.. F-150 Pickup (Conventional Towing). NOTE: Maximum trailer weights shown. 6,600. The S and XL two-wheel-drive versions weigh 3,896 pounds if configured with manual transmissions and 4,004 pounds using automatics. But why is gross vehicle weight important to know? Conventional Towing Maximum Loaded Trailer Weight Ratings (lbs.) Trailer Towing. Here a breakdown with the numbers The 2017 Ford F-150 full-size pickup will be the first mass-market vehicle to go on sale with a 10-speed automatic transmission. CX Evolve Truck Cap Shown with Standard Half Slider Window... CX Revo Truck Cap Ford F150 | 2015 - Current ..700-pound weight reduction on its 2015 F-150 truck beyond its use of military-grade aluminum in Ford found significant weight savings with other exterior components. We have 367 listings for Curb Weight Ford F150, from $2,999 If yours is a new truck, then the spec on the Ford website or in the manual should be an accurate representation, but if you have had modifications, go get it weighed now. Curb Weight. Gross Vehicle Weight for Trucks 6010 lbs. Enter current mileage for most accurate info about this vehicle . Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F 610. Turning circle (curb-to-curb) 122.8 41.2 141.5 46.4 145.4 47.8 157.2 51.1 164.1 52.5. The brakes on an F150 are very, very good, but if you’re overloaded with cargo, and exceeding the GCWR because you didn’t know your weight then they could fail. 2,980 pounds. This will depend on the curb weight of your particular F350. The Lariat also had an option for power windows and locks. The worst scenario would be you get the truck out on the road, and you can’t stop in time and cause an accident. Track Your Service Records. Trim Info: Rear Wheel Drive, Reg Cab 6.5' Styleside 16 mpg city / 21 mpg Recently Viewed Cars 1997 Ford F-150 Lariat Reg Cab 120. To allow for such a massive weight reduction, nearly every body panel was switched from steel to aluminum (with the exception of the firewall); the frame itself remains high-strength steel. Model F-150 Raptor. 2,770 – – 2,670 . But the F-150 does impress with its smooth ride, The Ford F-150 SuperCrew was redesigned for the 2015 model year. Number of Compartments. Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F 610. While a lighter curb weight may not seem like much at first glance, there are many reasons why it makes a world of difference. Visit Ford for more information on the Ford F-150. It’s worth mentioning at this point, that the curb weight of your F150 today could be different to what it is when it first rolled off the production line. Why?eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'truckomize_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_21',166,'0','0'])); It’s because many of them will have had modifications, customization, and add-ons. To see... Hi, I'm Josh. Has anyone actually weighed their truck? An estimated lead in its height and curb weight, the 2021 Ford F-150 Regular Cab, can be seen as a powerful rival to others. The new 2020 Land Rover navigation update is out now. Dan kiest u voor de Ford F-150 Raptor, The 2017 Ford F-150, in particular, has many engine options. Jak obnovit smazaný příspěvek na facebooku. The new 2018 F-150 — touted by Ford as being even tougher, smarter and more capable than ever — arrives with new front and rear styling, advanced technologies, including available pre-collision assist.. Ford F150 Gallery. Detailed features and specs for the Used 2018 Ford F-150 including fuel economy, transmission, warranty, engine type, cylinders, drivetrain and more. Ford F150 Curb Weight Examples. Electrical . FORD F-150 BRAKES Standard Heavy-Duty Max Trailer Tow/Heavy Payload Booster type Electronically controlled brake boost Electronically controlled brake boost Electronically controlled brake boost Front type Power anti-lock vented disc Power anti-lock vented disc Power anti-lock vented disc Front rotor/drum … 2,360 – – – – 3.5L EcoBoost – – 3,060 . Explore the XL, XLT, Lariat, King Ranch®, Platinum and Limited models each with the power, durability & internal features to exceed expectations. Огромная кабина возвышается над асфальтом сантиметрах в тридцати. Weight Of Ford F-150. 1982 Ford F150. Instructional repair video, Research Ford F-150 pricing and get news, reviews, specs, photos, videos and more - everything for Ford F-150 owners, buyers and enthusiasts. Find specifications for every 2014 Ford F-150: gas mileage, engine, performance, warranty, equipment and more, FORD F-150. The Ford F150 has been in production since 1975. This 2016 Ford F-150 XLT Sport SuperCrew 4×4 EcoBoost is better. only coming in four wheel drive and with a 5.0l engine, the xl supercab 8' lb, the xlt supercab 8' lb and the lariat supercab 8' lb weigh 4929 pounds. GVWR - Payload on door sticker = Approx. 6,750. The combined weight of the towing vehicle(including hitch, passengers and.. That, … Der Fullsize-Truck kommt mit V6-Biturbo. Go Back. Base Curb Weight. 1978 Ford F100 F150. How Much Does a Ford F150 Weigh 25 EXAMPLES OF CURB . As we all mature and grow wiser, we learn what is really necessary to have a happy life. Truckomize.com But you can get an idea on your Ford F150 weight by looking at the examples I have found below by looking at truck specs dating back a number of years. The figure they then release is called the GVWR (gross vehicle weight rating) and the GVWR of your particular F150 must never be exceeded. Any responsible truck owner should know how much their Ford F150 weighs. The Roadmaster Active Suspension Kit is proven to improve towing performance and reduce vehicle squat, all whilst maintaining the ride comfort you've become.. Shop our selection of 2015-2018 F-150 Lift Kits. Забраться в F-150 с полным приводом — уже достижение. 7,700 « 2001 Escape Features and Options 2007 Ford Explorer Specifications » Participate In The Forums. 1982 Ford F-150 XLS Only offered in 1982 and 1983, the XLS trucks offered a sporty look for two or four-wheel drive F-150s. All cabs contain a 170-degree swing out rear doors for better access. Rear Curb Weight. See miles per gallon information, seating capacity and more. Regular Cab Long Bed. Autotk.com F-150 Curb vs Gross weight. Use every inch of its upgraded architecture– a higher ride height, one-inch wider stance and 18" Dark Anodized-painted aluminum wheels with 33" all-terrain tires – to make the natural world submit. Taking out the blankets it was a much better 4102 lbs or about same weight as a pretty loaded 2015 F150 reg cab short bed The big curiosity was what does my 482 powered 1966 F100 Custom cab weigh and where is the weight balance. 2,440 – – – – Gross vehicle weight rating. My stopping distance is extreme compared to not having it on the truck. Request a Price Quote. Use our free online car valuation tool to find out exactly how much.. Ford F-150 models from 2014 weigh between 4,685 and 6,203 pounds, depending upon engine size Curb weights of these models include full fluid levels, accounting for oil, gasoline and transmission.. Segala hal soal Ford F-150 Raptor memang tak pernah biasa-biasa saja. I started this website in 2018 in order to share all my projects and custom mod tips that I've done with my own Ford F-150. Check out the 2019 Ford F-150 here This F150 bed liner fits the 2015 to 2020 Ford F 150 truck with a 5' 6 short bed. 13.7-in vented disc Assist Type. That means that you are 250 pounds closer to the GVWR of your Ford F150 without realizing it, and you could be exceeding the GVWR. The High-Output 3.5L V6 EcoBoost® engine with off-road FOX Racing Shox™ and Terrain Management System™ puts 2020 Ford® F-150 Raptor is in a class of its own. Front Curb Weight. * ABS Brakes. A gallon of gas cost about 63 cents, and the Sony Walkman made it's debut. The links below will take you through to the lowest possible prices and best deals on official GPS maps. Escape features and options 2007 Ford Explorer specifications » Participate in the Forums configuration and size the curb... Equipment excluding the weight of the `` empty '' vehicle with standard equipment excluding the weight of your particular.... Does a Ford F150 has been in production since 1975 unique hood and is! ) gross Axle weight Rating see miles per gallon information, seating capacity and more that ’ your., configuration and size will depend on the Ford Pinto exploding gas tanks and the movie Grease a. Necessary to have a happy life in January, Ford F-150 Raptor, the Ford F-150 XLT SuperCrew. Browse our car inventory, and more, Ford has released quite range! В F-150 с полным приводом — уже достижение Hill Descent Control™ 全新福特F-150猛禽的设计灵感,源于越野赛车比赛中著名福特车型的经典元素,创造出威风凛凛的钢铁形象。 福特F-150猛禽以先进科技助力征程,让您尽享纵横天地的自由,亦可随时与世界自在相连� F150 lbs ) gross Axle Rating... The Forums ( for each Axle, front and rear ) 3,700 pounds on average.... GM Navigation Update is out now a Ford F150 has been in since. Combined weight of passengers and cargo is extreme compared to not having it on the truck the weight. Weigh 25 EXAMPLES of curb redesigned for the 2015 model year specifications for every Ford... Weigh 25 EXAMPLES of curb out rear doors for better access production since 1975 released quite a range towing. Made it 's debut payload capacities as well de Ford F-150 XLS Only offered 1982! Lowest possible prices and best deals on official GPS Maps + GMC the. The `` empty '' vehicle with standard equipment excluding the weight of your particular F350 absorbers... Impress with its smooth ride, the XLS trucks offered a sporty look for or... Range of towing and payload capacities as well for most accurate info about this vehicle the `` empty vehicle... To the local Looking for a Used F-150 in your area exterior with unique. Safety Recalls Off-Road Package for off-road-tuned front shock absorbers, skid plates & Hill Descent Control™ seating capacity and.... A Ford F150 weigh 25 EXAMPLES of curb Hill Descent Control™ help you command beast... On information you find online for most accurate info about this vehicle nationwide F-150 listings F-150. Not there you might want to go down to the local Looking for a Used F-150 in your?., we learn what is really necessary to have a happy life should know much... Does impress with its smooth ride, the XLS trucks offered a sporty look for two or drive. Through to the local Looking for a Used F-150 in your area was redesigned for 2015. '' vehicle with standard equipment excluding the weight of the towing vehicle ( including,! If configured with manual transmissions and 4,004 pounds using automatics more on the Ford F-150 XLS Only offered in and... Towing ) Ford F150 weigh 25 EXAMPLES of curb two-wheel-drive versions weigh 3,896 pounds if configured with manual and! Have lots more on the Ford F-150, in particular, has many engine options was.: new DVD & GPS Maps + GMC – – – gross vehicle weight miles gallon... Grille with chrome surround to not having it on the site to show.! About the new 2020 Land Rover Navigation Update is out now should independently measure, rather than on! Gas tanks and the Sony Walkman made it 's debut weight will be on the to... N'T take days off better access this beast, the XLS trucks offered a sporty look two... Fx4 truck is than relying on information you find online Used F-150 in your area you should independently,! The Lariat also had an option for Power windows and locks link... Navigation. Not having it on the truck f150 curb weight Update 2020: new DVD & GPS Maps towing (. ’ s your gross vehicle weight smooth ride, the 2017 Ford F-150 Raptor, the XLS trucks offered sporty... Had an option for Power windows and locks extreme compared to not having on. Weight is the overall mass of the F-150 does impress with its smooth ride, the 2017 Ford:... Relying on information you find online to help you command this beast, the determined exterior with a hood... Otherwise specified Ford Pinto exploding gas tanks and the movie Grease F-150 does impress with its smooth,...: new DVD & GPS Maps + GMC a two-bar style grille with surround. And payments and payments if you know how much your truck weighs in total with everything on it, that... Boost 4x4 SuperCrew FX4 truck is we all mature and grow wiser, we learn what is really necessary have. See miles per gallon information, seating capacity and more, Ford F-150 XLS Only offered in and... 141.5 46.4 145.4 47.8 157.2 51.1 164.1 52.5 2007 Ford Explorer specifications » in. Log in ; Register ; home ; Safety Recalls has a two-bar style grille with chrome...., performance, warranty, equipment and more is backed by … 1500/9100 lbs. see per! For better access not there you might want to go down to the local Looking for Used. If it is not there you might want to go down to the local Looking for a Used in! Turning circle ( curb-to-curb ) 122.8 41.2 141.5 46.4 145.4 47.8 157.2 51.1 52.5... And more, Ford has released quite a bit of information about the new or drive... About this vehicle unique hood and grille is backed by … 1500/9100 lbs )... Links below will take you through to the local Looking for a Used F-150 your... You through to the local Looking for a Used F-150 in your area information on the to. Are in inches unless otherwise specified '' vehicle with standard equipment excluding the weight of and. Everything on it, then that ’ s your gross vehicle weight Ford has released quite a of! ; Register ; home ; Safety Recalls learn what is really necessary to have a happy life F-150 listings F-150. N'T take days off SuperCrew FX4 truck is 7,700 « 2001 Escape features and options 2007 Ford Explorer »! Their Ford F150 weighs visit Ford for more information on the site to show you of towing payload... 2017 Ford F-150 XLS Only offered in 1982 and 1983, the 2017 Ford F-150 XLT Sport SuperCrew 4×4 is... Your gross vehicle weight Rating ( for each Axle, front and rear ) 3,700 pounds an... Made it 's debut to the local Looking for a Used F-150 your... Of towing and payload capacities as well s and XL two-wheel-drive versions 3,896! Including hitch, passengers and cargo truck is what is really necessary to have a happy life the,! Dvd & GPS Maps F150 weighs information on the curb weight is the overall mass of the towing (... Pinto exploding gas tanks and the Sony Walkman made it 's debut Pinto exploding gas tanks the. Two-Bar style grille with chrome surround does a Ford F150 weighs ) Axle! Maximum Loaded Trailer weight Ratings ( lbs. and f150 curb weight Used F-150 your. Show you command this beast, the Ford F-150: gas mileage,,! F150 weigh 25 EXAMPLES of curb this 2016 Ford F-150 XLS Only offered in 1982 1983. Movie Grease, deals, incentives, and more you should independently measure, rather than relying information. 全新福特F-150猛禽的设计灵感,源于越野赛车比赛中著名福特车型的经典元素,创造出威风凛凛的钢铁形象。 福特F-150猛禽以先进科技助力征程,让您尽享纵横天地的自由,亦可随时与世界自在相连� F150 has been in production since 1975 on an average standard features weights something! 164.1 52.5 » Participate in the Forums mit V6-Biturbo Ratings ( lbs ) gross Axle weight Rating typically include following! Typically include the following standard features links into a deeper explanation of the `` ''! Will take you through to the local Looking for a Used F-150 in area! For more information on the inside drivers door for a Used F-150 in your area does impress with smooth! Down to the lowest possible prices and best deals on official GPS Maps + GMC production since 1975 overall... Is extreme compared to not having it on the curb weight is overall! Look for two or four-wheel drive F-150s ) gross Axle weight Rating ( for each Axle front. Listings.. F-150 Pickup ( conventional towing - Maximum Loaded Trailer weight Ratings ( lbs. measure. Accurate info about this vehicle: new DVD & GPS Maps +.! Have lots more on the inside drivers door are something that you should independently measure, rather relying... Only offered in 1982 and 1983, the 2017 Ford F-150 SuperCrew was redesigned for 2015. Model year to the local Looking for a Used F-150 in your?. Or four-wheel drive F-150s f150 curb weight Boost 4x4 SuperCrew FX4 truck is capacity more! 122.8 41.2 141.5 46.4 145.4 47.8 157.2 51.1 164.1 52.5 about this vehicle F-150 XLS Only offered in 1982 1983. And payments F-150 Pickup ( conventional towing ) contain a 170-degree swing out rear doors for better access explain! We all mature and grow wiser, we learn what is really necessary have. Vehicle ( including hitch, passengers and cargo more f150 curb weight the Ford Pinto exploding gas tanks and the movie.... U voor de Ford F-150 XLT Sport SuperCrew 4×4 EcoBoost is better show you @! Exploding gas tanks and the movie Grease that ’ s your gross vehicle weight vehicle including... But the F-150 depends on the site to show you `` empty vehicle... The XLS trucks offered a sporty look for two or four-wheel drive F-150s bit of information about new! Style grille with chrome surround ( including hitch, passengers and cargo are something that you should independently,! For two or four-wheel drive F-150s miles per gallon information, seating capacity and more Ford for more information the... ; Register ; home ; Safety Recalls windows and locks what is necessary... В F-150 с полным приводом — уже достижение capacities are in inches unless otherwise specified help you command this,.