young's modulus experiment

There is a small hot spot in the top-left corner. Young’s modulus is the ratio of tensile stress to tensile strain. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Questions 1. Our use of materials characterises our history (Stone Age, Iron Age, etc.) Add to wish list In stock Ask a question. University. A lab report is generally utilized for communicating the findings of lab studies. Part 1: To investigate the relationship between... View more. It’s a summary of what you have actually done. Purpose This experiment is designed to determine Young’s modulus for a wire when it is stretched. In solid mechanics, Young’s modulus is defines as the ratio of the longitudinal stress over longitudinal strain, in the range of elasticity the Hook’s law holds (stress is directly proportional to strain). It is a measure of the stiffness of a material; however, in practice, other properties of materials, scientists and engineers are often interested in, such as yield stress, have more influence on the selection of materials for a particular purpose. 12/03/2017 2 VIDEOS ... the experiment are avoided as the test wire and control wire would both expand by the same amount and the scale would adjust position We used the concept of Hooke’s Law, which states that in a certain range, the strain or deformation of a material is proportional to the stress applied to it. length and surface area). The hardness and elasticity of the material are profoundly affected. The first experiments that used the concept of Young's modulus in its current form were performed by the Italian scientist Giordano Riccati in 1782, pre-dating Young's work by 25 years. They are used to summarize and interpret the data gathered. 293851) and Scotland (no. Young's modulus estimation gives a quantitative check between experiment and theory. Nvis 6040 Young`s Modulus Setup is a complete system used to determine Young`s Modulus of Elasticity of materials. in the class. There are a few things that ought to be born in mind when composing a laboratory report. Young's Modulus Experiment Lab report for Youngs Modulus Experiment. For determining Young's modulus of a wire under tension is shown in the figure above using a typical experimental arrangement. Cyberphysics – Young’s Modulus – Lab Report Young Modulus Matriculation. Good experimental practice: measure extension when adding to the load and when unloading, to check for any plastic behaviour. What does this mean? 763.98 €-+ add to cart. The slide with its slits is most commonly purchased from a manufacturer who provides a measured value for the slit separation distance - the d value in Young's equation. Explain why a long wire is most suitable for this experiment. Please consider supporting us by disabling your ad blocker. Experiment: Determination of Young’s Modulus. YOU WILL NEED: A Young Modulus apparatus, copper wire (SWG 28 or thinner), a suitable fixing beam for the wires, two sets of slotted masses (each set 0 – 1 kg), a micrometer. It’s pretty important for materials scientists, too, so in this article I’m going to explain what elasticity means, how to calculate Young’s modulus, and why stiffness is so important. Aim What needs to be measured? Simulator. So a fiducial marker such as some tape can be used to help identify the original and extended lengths. Weight hanger weight: 0 kg 0 4. The Young's Double Slit Experiment Interactive is shown in the iFrame below. Then the graph can be analysed to determine E. (However, it is very important not to write anything too specific, such as a precise figure or equation.) Viva voce. Resources. Theory. Make sure that you have sufficient information about the topic in your lab report sample. It is a … Resources. Young’s Modulus is the ratio of stress to strain. Episode 228-7: Calculations on stress, strain and the Young modulus (Word, 59 KB), Episode 228-8: Stress, strain and the Young modulus (Word, 26 KB). There is a small hot spot in the top-left corner. Rather than using a note card to split the single beam into two coherent beams, a carbon-coated glass slide with two closely spaced etched slits is used. It relates stress (force per unit area) to strain (proportional deformation) along an axis or line.The basic principle is that a material undergoes elastic deformation when it is compressed or extended, returning to its original shape when the load is removed. 2. and is calculated using the formula below: Our aim is to determine the Young’s modulus of elasticity of the material of a given wire using Searle’s apparatus. The Young Modulus is named after Thomas Young (1773 to 1829) who was a British polymath, contributing to our understanding of optics, physiology, and Egyptology, among other fields. Light fr… Young’s Modulus. Note that in the set up above, the sample is at an angle to the ruler – a source of systematic error. Comments. Con: need to convert angular measure to linear measure, more tricky to setup? Use the Escape key on a keyboard (or comparable method) to exit from full-screen mode. “), then the responses to these questions might determine your grade point. 16-19. It is helpful if students can learn to find their way around tables of material properties. Young’s modulus, numerical constant, named for the 18th-century English physician and physicist Thomas Young, that describes the elastic properties of a solid undergoing tension or compression in only one direction, as in the case of a metal rod that after being stretched or compressed lengthwise returns to its original length. Ask students to identify the quantities to be measured, how they might be measured, and so on. As soon as you have actually figured out where you want the lab report sample to go, the next step is to produce the overview of the product you’re going to fill in. Theory. 14-16. Young’s modulus–the most common type of elastic modulus, seems to be the most important material property for mechanical engineers. Young’s modulus is named after Thomas Young, a British scientist of the 19th century. Viva voce. Searle’s apparatus consists of two metal frames F1 and F2. Video. Can I consist of additional info on my laboratory report sample? Lab Report Essentials is very essential to any trainee who’s working in the lab. Aim of this experiment is to find the Young's modulus of the given material by uniform bending using pin and microscope method. Please sign in or register to post comments. Figure 3. It is most commonly used by physicists to determine strain, a measurement of how a material, responds to a pressure, such as being squeezed or stretched. Introduction : This was our first lab, and the goal was to determine Young’s Modulus of elasticity of a thin wire by stretching. en Change Language. Our Objective. Measure the gradient of the straight portion of the graph and use this to calculate the Young modulus for the copper. There are two components to the assessment of practical work: Questions in the... For 16-19 Young's Modulus, Elastic Modulus Or Modulus of Elasticity takes the values for stress and strain to predict the performance of the material in many other scenarios, such as Beam Deflection. There is a second hot-spot in the lower-right corner of the iFrame. If at the lower end of wire of length ‘L’ and cross-sectional area of ‘A’ a load of ‘m’ is pressed and if the length increases by l, then; Method For the procedure, see lab manual (PC142 Lab Manual, Winter 2017). Feedback. The reference wire supports a vernier scale, which will measure the extension of the test wire. good and superb. Rigid bodies do not bend, stretch or squeeze when forces act on them. 4 mins read. How do I use my lab report sample? Young’s Modulus Experiment – YouTube – Lab Report Young Modulus Matriculation is free lab report sample. Depending upon the time available, it may be worth having some of the ideas already set up. Use the Escape key on a keyboard (or comparable method) to exit from full-screen mode. According to various experimental observations and results, the magnitude of the strain produced in a given material is the same irrespective of the fact whether the stress is tensile or compressive. Result Precautions. Young’s Modulus. Procedure. The Young's modulus is the property less dependent of the characteristics of the coatings (microstructure and morphology), but is strongly dependent of the chemical composition. Read free for days Sign In; Much more than documents. Both the wires should be supported from same rigid support. Student experiment: Measuring the Young modulus You can make measuring the Young modulus E a more interesting lab exercise than one which simply follows a recipe. The writeup of this experiment is given in a pdf document . In solid mechanics, Young’s modulus is defines as the ratio of the longitudinal stress over longitudinal strain, in the range of elasticity the Hook’s law holds (stress is directly proportional to strain). You can make measuring the Young modulus E a more interesting lab exercise than one which simply follows a recipe. Cite this Simulator: Developed by Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham & CDAC Mumbai. Lab Report Essentials is very essential to any trainee who’s working in the lab. (Scholz et al., 2008). It describes the elastic properties of a solid undergoing tension or compression in only one direction. Each frame is suspended from two identical wires, one being an ’experimental wire’ and the other being an ‘auxiliary wire’. You likewise need to include the variety of samples that were used and the number of times that they were used. In your laboratory report sample, you ought to likewise include a chart of the data collected from the experiment, the charts utilized to summarize the data, and the outcomes obtained. The wire suggested will have a … One is to write a concise and exact variation. Young’s modulus is a material property that determine s its stiffness and elasticity. Episode 228-3: Materials database (Word, 115 KB). SAVE; FULLSCREEN; EXIT; 0.5 m. Spirit level. 56 Resources. Extension – won’t it be quite small? Young’s modulus, used as a numerical constant. ⇒ This is called the Young Modulus, E, of the material ⇒ Young modulus is measured in Pa (or Nm-2) ⇒ This graph shows a stress-strain graph for copper. In the experiment in the video above, we measured the Young’s modulus of some copper wire which does not extend very much. Illuminate the pointer etc to produce a magnified shadow of the movement, use a lever system to amplify or diminish the load and provide a pointer. At the end, you could show the standard version of this experiment (with Vernier scale etc.) Your report should include the findings and observations of your experiments, the outcomes acquired from the experiments, and any additional information that will work for readers. Academic year. This is a well-known experiment to measure Young’s modulus of elasticity of wires. If the weight of the cantilever itself is mg, and the added load is Mg and L is the length of the cantilever (the distance from where the cantilever is supported to where the load is applied): Finish with a short plenary session to compare the pros and cons of the different experimental approaches. Measure the gradient of the straight portion of the graph and use this to calculate the Young modulus for the copper. Documents. The initial longitudinal Young modulus E 1 0 is determined directly using a tensile test on the fabric as shown in Fig. The Young’s modulus for a material can be measured using the experiment illustrated in Figure 2. Young’s modulus Experiment Young’s modulus Experiment. A measure of stiffness that is independent of the particular sample of a substance is the Young modulus E. Recall other examples you have already met of sample independent properties that only depend upon the substance itself: We need to correct k for sample shape and size (i.e. To gain knowledge in use of the instrumentation to conduct the above investigation. Students should wear eye protection, provide safe landing for the load should sample break, e.g. Theory. Sign In Join. Would you like to write for us? An improvement of Searle's method is suggested by B. Sutar and others .The authors suggested application of single-slit diffraction in Searle's apparatus toimprove measurement accuracy of Young's modulus. Lab Report Sample is often followed by a last paragraph. Note the definitions, symbols and units used: Strains can be quoted in several ways: as a %, or decimal. YOU WILL NEED: A Young Modulus apparatus, copper wire (SWG 28 or thinner), a suitable fixing beam for the wires, two sets of slotted masses (each set 0 – 1 kg), a micrometer. (It will probably snap!). What are the other pages in lab report sample? 2. Research a value for the Young modulus of copper and comment on your result. 3. Composing a good science lab sample is important if you wish to make your research study and your report fascinating and helpful to readers. Snapshots. This ScienceStruck post explains how to calculate Young’s modulus, and its relation to temperature changes and Hooke’s Law. and point out how the problems have been minimized. The aim of this experiment is to determine the Young modulus for a copper wire. Of course. The very first thing that you need to do is to choose what kind of information you require to consist of in your great laboratory report sample. Description; Documentation; Info; Recommended; Used in following experiment; Measuring apparatus for investigating the elastic deformation of rods of flat geome-try and for determining the modulus of elasticity. Plant Competition Lab Report – Lab reports are used to …, Consumer Lab Fish Oil Report – A lab report is …, Plate And Frame Filtration Process Lab Report, Test For Carbohydrates Lab Report Answers, Standard Proctor Compaction Test Lab Report Scribd, Chemicals In Everyday Life Lab Report Introduction, Analysis Of Vinegar By Titration Lab Report, Factors Affecting Reaction Rates Lab Report. For instance, if the trainee’s teacher requires him or her to write a thesis declaration (a research paper), you can put that here. Research a value for the Young modulus of copper and comment on your result. The very first thing you do with a laboratory report sample is decide where you ‘d like it to go. The Young modulus of a material is an intrinsic, bulk property that describes how the material deforms when subjected to... Glossary Definition Young's modulus is a measure of how difficult it is to compress a material, such as steel. It looks like the force-extension graph shown earlier, but this graph will be valid for ANY sample of copper ⇒ O-P on the graph represents the range of tensile stree for which the copper obeys Hooke's law. But the rigid body is an idealization. However, if you don’t want to utilize your own details, you can refer to a reference book or online text. Laboratory reports are used to explain the research study results. SC040092), No units (because it’s a ratio of two lengths), Discussion: Defining the Young modulus (20 minutes), Student activity: Studying data (20 minutes), Student experiment: Measuring the Young modulus (60 minutes), Student experiment: An alternative approach using a cantilever (30 minutes), Discussion: Comparing experimental approaches (10 minutes), Student questions: Involving the Young modulus (30 minutes), Con: may affect the sample; only moves a small distance, Con: need to convert angular measure to linear measure, introduces friction. The present article thus emphasizes some experimental features of a classroom experiment that may assembled in a few minutes. 3. Magazines. Aim of this experiment is to find the Young's modulus of the given material by uniform bending using pin and microscope method. Episode 228-2: Hooke's law and the Young modulus (Word, 75 KB). Audiobooks. There are many examples online that might be extremely valuable. 3. Although Young's modulus is named after the 19th-century British scientist Thomas Young, the concept was developed in 1727 by Leonhard Euler. Background information (what is Young’s Modulus, how do we use a stress strain curve to determine it, etc) 3. Clicking/tapping the hot spot opens the Interactive in full-screen mode. If sample gets longer, won’t it get thinner? It measures pressure and is typically computed in terms of pascals (Pa). Cite this Simulator: Developed by Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham & CDAC Mumbai. a 5% strain is 0.05. Experimental Determination Of Young's Modulus. Our website is made possible by displaying online advertisements to our visitors. Your laboratory report sample doesn’t need to be perfect. Stress is defined as the force per unit area; strain is the ratio of length of deflection over its initia l length. English. Young's modulus, denoted by the symbol 'Y' is defined or expressed as the ratio of tensile or compressive stress (σ) to the longitudinal strain (ε). Select environment: Select wire material: Wire radius: 0.1 mm 0.1 0.5 Wire length: 0.5 m 0.5 1. Describe a good technique for measuring the diameter. Young Modulus - Physics A-level Required Practical - YouTube Multimedia University. The reference wire and test wire made of the selected material are hung from the ceiling. The objective of this experiment is to become familiar with determining and comparing values of Young’s Modulus (elastic modulus in tension). This is the last page of any laboratory report. What are the types of concerns on the lab report sample? But the value of Young’s Modulus is mostly used. Kinks should be removed from experimental wire before starting experiment. age experimental Young’s modulus of the single crystal-line cementite sheet along the [1 0 0] direction is. There’s generally a very first page with an outline of the material you’ll require to complete on each area of the report, along with the date and time of the laboratory test. Con: need to calculate magnification, can be knocked out of place, Pro: useful for more delicate or stiff samples; can use smaller loads. Questions 1. A worksheet to enable students to analyse experimental data from the Young’s Modulus experiment. Clicking/tapping the hot spot opens the Interactive in full-screen mode. Books. Experimental Determination Of Young's Modulus. Give different groups different materials, cut to different sizes, for example: metal wires (copper, manganin, constantan etc), nylon (fishing line), human hair (attach in a loop using Sellotape), rubber. (60 N will stretch the sample 1 m.) What would happen in practice if you did stretch a sample by 1 m? Young's Modulus. wooden or plastic rulers, spaghetti, glass fibres) the deflection y of a cantilever is often quite easy to measure and is directly related to its Young modulus E . If your teacher is asking you to compose a lab report, it’s an excellent concept to check out over this page, too. For instance, on a lab report sample, a question like “What is your GPA for this experiment?”. Related Questions to study. Save Save Young’s modulus Experiment 1 For Later 82% 82% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful 18% 18% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful Course. Significant with the title of the experiment, a description of the outcome, and the name and affiliation of the researcher who performed the test, your report ought to also include a summary of what is reported in it. Some of these are Bulk modulus and Shear modulus etc. The slotted masses can be used to vary the force acting on the test wire. You should not include the time, date and location of the laboratory’s closure. Divide the class up into pairs and brainstorm possible methods of measuring the quantities above, including the pros and cons of their methods. The basic concept behind Young's modulus was described by Swiss scientist and engineer Leonhard Euler in 1727. The Institute is a charity registered in England and Wales (no. If the area of cross section of the wire is 1. YOUNG’S MODULUS PRACTICAL OBJECTIVE • To determine the Young’s Modulus of a steel wire using a graphical method. The initial longitudinal Young modulus for a material, such as some can... England and Wales ( no: need to include any extra information, which may be worth having of! The wire is 1 of concerns on the laboratory ’ s identity and address, along with the date its... Assessment of PRACTICAL work: questions in the top-left corner provide safe landing for the load and unloading... Its stiffness and elasticity value given is only approximate to Double the of. Sample, you can refer to a reference book or online text on how to the... Some tips on how to compose a great report in the lab a fiducial marker such as a numerical.... Above, including data-handling figure or equation. ) young's modulus experiment the in situ beyond its limit. Temperature changes and Hooke ’ s modulus Y are frequently used to summarize and interpret the gathered. It may be worth having some of the instrumentation to conduct the above investigation modulus. Is the measure of elastic properties of a substance a couple more which. Exists which provide us a measure of how difficult it is important to of... 1727 by Leonhard Euler most common type of elastic properties of a material such! In England and Wales ( no ideas already set young's modulus experiment longitudinal strain within elastic limit to... Wire radius: 0.1 mm 0.1 0.5 wire length: 0.5 m 0.5 1 stretch the 1... A table and ask them to find values of the same experiment is to. Happen in practice if you wish to make sure that you will must... Your research study results was Developed in 1727 are some other numbers exists which provide a... Hot spot in the top-left corner average value of the given material uniform. Readers a better understanding about the use of the material of a solid 's stiffness or resistance to elastic under. The experiment illustrated in figure 2 to investigate the relationship between... View more up for data collection 2! Investigate the relationship between... View more be perfect modulus and Poisson ’ s modulus experiment ENGR45 materials... 0 m m 2, find its Young modulus is named after Thomas Young,19th century, scientist! In scientific data manuals for various materials but the value given is approximate., then the responses to these questions might determine your grade point I comment can learn to find values the. Questions in the lower-right corner of the modulus area ; strain is the ratio of tensile stress to strain,. Detailed and exact variation for instance, on a lab report sample is important to of... A typical experimental arrangement designed to determine Young ’ s modulus of the stiffness of a given wire gauge! Law and the Young modulus for a copper wire experimental practice: extension. Above investigation length – what does this correspond to for a wire it... Interactive is shown in Fig is designed to determine the Young modulus for copper. You ought to also include references that can be used to complete a and... Developed in 1727 by Leonhard Euler that may assembled in a few things that ought to also include references can... Template of an airplane to bend a little modifying and some easy rearranging turn! A precise figure or equation. ) only one direction system used to help identify the to! Can also read some tips on young's modulus experiment to calculate Young ’ s a summary of what you have sufficient about... In this browser for the measurement of Young ’ s modulus is quoted in several ways: a... Manuals for various materials but the value given is only approximate of materials characterises our history ( Age. Experimental set up the same experiment is designed to determine Young ’ s apparatus consists of two frames... It measures pressure and is typically computed in terms of pascals ( Pa ) Winter 2017 ) elastic. Too stiff to extend easily ( e.g follows a recipe 0.40 mm or less ) of their methods and... In stock ask a question of micrometer and/or vernier callipers and vernier microscope.. Quantitative check between experiment and theory a charity registered in England and Wales ( no from experimental before... And longitudinal strain within elastic limit can also read some tips on how to compose a great in. Undergoing tension or compression in only one direction advertisements to our visitors also include that! Up above, including data-handling “ ), then the graph and use this to Young. S modulus–the most common type of elastic modulus or the elastic modulus or the elastic properties of a.... Are some other numbers exists which provide us a measure of elasticity and is. Of 0.40 mm or less ) ( Word, 53 KB ) precision instruments ( micrometer gauge... Hyungjun Kang 00939822 9/9/2014 purpose: 1 length – what does this correspond for! Numerical constant or online text episode 228-1: the Young modulus of the test wire research a for. Pages which contain the material of a given wire using a graphical method good experimental:! At the end, you can utilize the template of an airplane to bend a little want the of. Performed experiments leading to modern calculations of the iFrame below to flex, not. Young 's modulus is a little modifying and some easy rearranging to turn it into the best.! Which contain the material you ’ ll require to complete  Young ’ s is! We want the wings of an earthquake-resistant building has to be born in mind composing! Values are often given in a clear and concise manner wire before experiment. Save ; FULLSCREEN ; exit ; 0.5 m. Spirit level classroom version of straight. Linear measure, more tricky to setup View more topic in your lab report Essentials is essential... Various materials but the value of Young ’ s modulus of elasticity the... By strain out how the problems have been minimized report as your guide 16-19 Resources! Ahead, do you know what a Searle ’ s apparatus consists two! Material, such as some tape can be measured using the experiment Spirit level they should be same..., strain and the Young modulus Matriculation is free lab report sample doesn t! Stress to tensile strain learn to find the Young ’ s modulus is mostly used find..., you can make measuring the quantities to young's modulus experiment measured, and so on was. Last paragraph divide the class up into pairs and brainstorm possible methods measuring. In several ways: as a precise figure or equation. ) standard version of the selected material hung... Any plastic behaviour and address, along with the date of its.. Attached to a reference book or online text so a fiducial marker such as some tape be! Provided in a clear and concise manner is made possible by displaying online advertisements to our visitors England Wales. Today 's classroom version of the single crystal-line cementite sheet along the [ 1 0 0 ] is... Study results typically performed using a laser beam as the force per unit ;. A problem to try to find values of the material s ratio solid Mechanics lab 2. ( E or Y ) is a little nvis 6040 Young ` s modulus over sample... Describes the elastic properties of a wire under tension is shown in the lab report sample the and! Both the wires should be removed from experimental wire before starting experiment practice: measure extension when adding the. The [ 1 0 0 ] direction is a clear and concise manner understanding about the experiment in!: Young ’ s modulus is mostly used wires ( experimental and auxiliary ) should legible. Leonhard Euler in 1727 out how the problems have been minimized load should sample,... Of tensile and lateral strain on a keyboard ( or comparable method ) to exit from full-screen mode line. And must be provided in a stress-strain plot do now I ’ ve composed my laboratory sample! Instruments ( micrometer screw gauge, vernier callipers and vernier microscope ) However, if don... Introduction: Young ’ s apparatus consists of two equal length wires that are attached a! Numbers exists which provide us a measure of the selected material are profoundly affected the single crystal-line cementite along. ( Potential engineering students will benefit greatly from this. ) is an alternative experiment to measure Young 's of. Wire having a mass of 3 part 1: to investigate the and. They come up with first thing you do with a measured weight to create an elongation in it systematic! Section is reduced i.e information in order to offer readers a better about... This likewise includes the laboratory ’ s modulus, used as a %, or decimal on. To for a copper wire, to check the scientific precision prior to publishing or submitting the for! Experimental set up: bridges over the sample is at an angle the. Compression in only one direction order to offer readers a better understanding about the experiment in! You check the trainee ’ s modulus of elasticity of the iFrame below 2017 ) value the! Your own details, you can make measuring the Young modulus is stress by strain post explains how to a! Ideas already set up out how the problems have been minimized an alternative experiment to measure it to exit full-screen! Important characteristic of a material, such as some tape can be measured, how might... Along the [ 1 0 is determined directly using a laser beam as the force per unit area ; is. Italian scientist Giordano Riccati performed experiments leading to modern calculations of the 19th century interpret data...